37/37/Add.1 Facts and figures with regard to the special procedures in 2017
Document Type: Final Report
Date: 2018 Mar
Session: 37th Regular Session (2018 Feb)
Agenda Item: Item2: Annual report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights and reports of the Office of the High Commissioner and the Secretary-General, Item5: Human rights bodies and mechanisms
GE.18-03832(E)
Human Rights Council Thirty-seventh session
26 February–23 March 2018
Agenda items 2 and 5
Annual report of the United Nations High Commissioner
for Human Rights and reports of the Office of the
High Commissioner and the Secretary-General
Human rights bodies and mechanisms
Facts and figures with regard to the special procedures in 2017*
* Reproduced as received, in the language of submission only.
United Nations A/HRC/37/37/Add.1
General Assembly Distr.: General 13 March 2018
English only
A/HRC/37/37/Add.1
2
I. Fact sheet on special procedures
Fact sheet 2017
Mandates and mandate holders Communications
56
1
2
80
14
15
44%
56%
mandates – 44 thematic and 12 country mandates
new mandate established: Special Rapporteur
on the elimination of discrimination against
persons affected by leprosy and their family
members
mandates terminated: Independent Experts on
the situation of human rights in Haiti and in
Cote d’Ivoire active mandate holders
mandate holders finished their term in office
new mandate holders were appointed
of mandate holders are female
of mandate holders are male
534
61%
1843
484
68%
164
3
communications sent to 117 States and 25 non-
State actors
of United Nations Member States received one
or more communications from special
procedures
individual cases covered, of which 655 women
replies received, of which 365 to
communications sent in 2017
reply rate to communications sent in 2017
communications followed-up by mandate
holders
communications reports submitted, one to each
Human Rights Council session
Country visits
Forums, consultations and expert
meetings
86
118
1
167
26
country visits to 64 States and territories
standing invitations extended by Member States
and 1 by a non-Member Observer State
standing invitations issued in 2017
United Nations Member States have been
visited at least once
Member States not yet visited
2
98
forums organized – 7th annual forum on Business and Human Rights and 11th annual
forum on Minority Issues.
Events and consultations organized/attended by
mandate holders, including in cooperation with
other parts of the United Nations system as well
as with regional mechanisms.
Thematic and country visit reports
Media outreach and public awareness
131
39
reports submitted to the Human Rights Council,
of which 65 country visit reports
reports submitted to the General Assembly
387
3
media products released – 283 press releases, 24 media statements and 80 media advisories.
press releases and public statements issued by
the Coordination Committee of Special
Procedures.
Engagement with other parts of the United Nations system and regional mechanisms
Special procedures mandate holders engaged and/or undertook joint activities with the Treaty Bodies,
Universal Periodic Review, OHCHR, UNHCR, Executive Office of the SG, ASG for Human Rights, Special
Adviser of the SG on the Prevention of Genocide, Special Adviser of the SG on the Responsibility to Protect,
Special Envoy of the Secretary-General on Disability and Accessibility, Special Representative of the SG on
Violence against Children, OCHA, DPA, DPKO, DPI, Security Council, UN Counter-Terrorism Committee,
United Nations Statistical Division, Commission on the Status of Women, Commission on Social
Development, various DPKO missions including MINUSMA and UNAMI, UN Country Teams, UNDP,
Inter-Agency Standing Committee, UNDSS, UN Women, UNESCO, WHO, UNAIDS, ILO, UNICEF, IOM,
UNFPA, UNECE, ECLAC, UN Development Group - Human Rights Working Group, UNCTAD, FAO,
United Nations Partnership to Promote the rights of persons with disabilities, UN-Water, UNWRA, WFP,
UNEP, IMF, World Bank, the Inter-Agency and Expert Group on Sustainable Development Goal Indicators.
Special procedures mandate holders engaged and/or undertook joint activities with regional mechanisms,
including the European Union (EU Fundamental Rights Agency), Council of Europe, Organization for
Security and Co-operation in Europe, Inter-American system ( Inter-American Court of Human Rights, Inter-
American Commission on Human Rights), Organization of American States, African Union (African
Commission on Human and People’s Rights.
A/HRC/37/37/Add.1
3
II. Statistics on current mandate holders (as at 31 December 2017)*
United Nations Regional Groups
of Member States Male Female Total
Geographic
distribution
African Group 10 8 18 22.50%
Asian-Pacific Group 6 5 11 13.75%
Eastern European Group (EEG) 5 4 9 11.25%
Latin American and Caribbean
Group (GRULAC)
12 4 16 20.00%
Western European and Others
Group (WEOG)
12 14 26 32.50%
Total 45 35 80 100.00%
Gender balance 56% 44% 100%
*includes the new mandate holder of Independent Expert on protection against violence and discrimination based on
sexual orientation and gender identity
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
African States Asian States EEG GRULAC WEOG
10
6 5
12 12
8
5 4 4
14
Regional distribution of mandate holders, including gender composition
Males Females
Male,
56%
Female,
44%
Gender balance of mandate holders
African States, 22.50%
Asian States, 13.75%EEG,
11.25% GRULAC, 20.00%
WEOG, 32.50%
Geographic distribution of mandate holders
A/HRC/37/37/Add.1
4
III. Overview of standing invitations
A standing invitation is an open invitation extended by a Government to all thematic special procedures. By extending a
standing invitation States announce that they will always accept requests for visits from all special procedures. As at 31
December 2017, out of the 193 United Nations Member States, the following 118 Member States (61 %) as well as one
non-Member Observer State had extended a standing invitation to the thematic special procedures.
Countries Date Countries Date
Afghanistan 15 August 2017 Liechtenstein 21 January 2003
Albania 2 December 2009 Lithuania March 2001
Andorra 3 November 2010 Luxembourg March 2001
Argentina 3 December 2002 Madagascar 26 August 2011
Armenia 1 May 2006 Malawi 7 September 2015
Australia 7 August 2008 Maldives 2 May 2006
Austria March 2001 Malta March 2001
Azerbaijan 15 April 2013 Marshall Islands 4 March 2011
Bahamas 6 June 2013 Mexico March 2001
Belgium March 2001 Monaco 22 October 2008
Benin 31 October 2012 Mongolia 9 April 2004
Bolivia 10 February 2010 Montenegro 11 October 2005
Bosnia and Herzegovina 7 May 2010 Mozambique 12 April 2016
Brazil 10 December 2001 Nauru 30 May 2011
Bulgaria March 2001 Netherlands March 2001
Burundi 6 June 2013 New Zealand 3 February 2004
Cameroon 15 September 2014 Nicaragua 26 April 2006
Canada April 1999 Niger 21 August 2012
Cape Verde 26 April 2013 Nigeria 25 October 2013
Central African
Republic
3 September 2013 Norway 26 March 1999
Chad 1 June 2012 Occupied Palestinian
Territories (non-Member
Observer State)
30 July 2014
Chile 12 May 2009 Palau 3 May 2011
Colombia 17 March 2003 Panama 14 March 2011
Costa Rica 2002 Papua New Guinea 11 May 2011
Croatia 13 March 2003 Paraguay 28 March 2003
Cyprus March 2001 Peru 3 April 2002
Czech Republic September 2000 Poland March 2001
Denmark March 2001 Portugal March 2001
Dominica 9 December 2009 Qatar 1 June 2010
A/HRC/37/37/Add.1
5
Ecuador 9 January 2003 Republic of Korea 3 March 2008
El Salvador 9 February 2010 Republic of Moldova 2 June 2010
Estonia March 2001 Romania March 2001
Fiji 17 March 2015 Rwanda 27 June 2011
Finland March 2001 Samoa 14 February 2011
France March 2001 San Marino 3 April 2003
Gabon 29 October 2012 Sao Tome and Principe 2 February 2011
Georgia 30 March 2010 Serbia 11 October 2005
Germany March 2001 Seychelles 5 November 2012
Ghana 21 April 2006 Sierra Leone 7 April 2003
Greece March 2001 Slovakia March 2001
Guatemala April 2001 Slovenia March 2001
Guinea-Bissau 7 May 2010 Solomon Islands 6 May 2011
Honduras 12 May 2010 Somalia 13 April 2016
Hungary March 2001 South Africa 17 July 2003
Iceland September 2000 Spain March 2001
India 14 September 2011 Sri Lanka 17 December 2015
Iran (Islamic Republic
of)
24 July 2002 Sweden March 2001
Iraq 16 February 2010 Switzerland 1 April 2002
Ireland March 2001 Thailand 4 November 2011
Italy March 2001 The former Yugoslav
Republic of Macedonia
13 October 2004
Japan 1 March 2011 Tonga 25 January 2013
Jordan 20 April 2006 Tunisia 28 February 2011
Kazakhstan 28 July 2009 Turkey March 2001
Kenya 22 January 2015 Tuvalu 26 April 2013
Kuwait 13 September 2010 Ukraine 23 June 2006
Latvia March 2001 United Kingdom of Great
Britain and Northern
Ireland
March 2001
Lebanon 17 March 2011 Uruguay 18 March 2005
Lesotho 21 January 2015 Vanuatu 12 May 2009
Liberia 25 September 2015 Zambia 16 July 2008
Libya 15 March 2012
A/HRC/37/37/Add.1
6
A/HRC/37/37/Add.1
7
Statistics on standing invitations
United Nations
Regional Groups of
Member States
Number of standing
invitations extended by
States within their regional
group
Percentage of
standing invitations
extended within
regional groups
Percentage of
standing invitations
extended by regional
groups
African Group 26 out of 54 States 48 % 22%
Asia-Pacific Group 25 out of 53 States 47 % 21%
EEG 21 out of 23 States 91 % 18%
GRULAC 18 out of 33 States 55 % 15%
WEOG 28 out of 30 States 93% 24%
Total 118 out of 193 United Nations
Member States 100%
NB. The State of Palestine, accorded non-Member Observer status on 29 November 2012 by General Assembly
resolution 67/19, extended a standing invitation to the special procedures on 4 July 2014.
African Group,
22%
Asia- Pacific Group,
21% EEG, 18%
GRULAC, 15%
WEOG, 24%
Regional distribution of standing
invitations extended to special
procedures
Standing invitations extended in 2017
Afghanistan 15 August 2017
A/HRC/37/37/Add.1
8
IV. Overview of country and other official visits conducted in 2017
States and
territories
visited
Mandate
Dates Report
Albania Special Rapporteur on freedom of
religion or belief
8 to 17 May A/HRC/37/49/Add.3
Argentina
Independent Expert on protection
against violence and discrimination
based on sexual orientation and gender
identity
1 to 10 March 38th HRC session
(June 2018)
Working Group on arbitrary detention 8 to 18 May 39th HRC session
(September 2018)
Armenia Special Rapporteur on the right of
everyone to the enjoyment of the
highest attainable standard of physical
and mental health
25 September to 5 October 38th HRC session (June
2018)
Australia Special Rapporteur on violence
against women, its causes and
consequences
13 to 27 February 38th HRC session (June
2018)
Special Rapporteur on the rights of
indigenous peoples
20 March to 3 April A/HRC/36/46/Add.2
Bahamas Special Rapporteur on violence
against women, its causes and
consequences
4 to 18 October 38th HRC session (June
2018)
Bangladesh Special Rapporteur on the situation of
human rights in Myanmar
20 to 23 February A/HRC/34/67 (see also
end-of-mission statement)
Brussels/EU Special Rapporteur on the negative
impact of the unilateral coercive
measures on the enjoyment of human
rights
19 to 22 June 39th HRC session
(September 2018)
Cambodia Special Rapporteur on the situation of
human rights in Cambodia
8 to 18 August 39th HRC session
(September 2018)
Central African
Republic
Independent Expert on the situation of
human rights in Central African
Republic
25 January to 3 February A/HRC/36/64
Independent Expert on the situation of
human rights in Central African
Republic
7 to 16 June A/HRC/36/64
Chad Working Group on the issue of
discrimination against women in law
and in practice
4 to 14 December 38th HRC session (June
2018)
Chile Special Rapporteur on adequate
housing as a component of the right to
an adequate standard of living, and on
the right to non-discrimination in this
context
20 to 28 April A/HRC/37/53/Add.1
A/HRC/37/37/Add.1
9
Côte d’Ivoire Independent Expert on capacity-
building and technical cooperation
with Côte d’Ivoire
10 to 17 January A/HRC/35/43
Independent Expert on capacity-
building and technical cooperation
with Côte d’Ivoire
13 to 16 June A/HRC/35/43 (see also
oral presentation to the
HRC at its 35th session)
Special Rapporteur on the right to
education
4 to 11 December 38th HRC session (June
2018)
Cuba
Special Rapporteur on trafficking in
persons, especially women and
children
10 to 14 April 38th HRC session (June
2018)
Independent Expert on human rights
and international solidarity
10 to 14 July 38th HRC session (June
2018)
Democratic
People’s Republic
of Korea
Special Rapporteur on the rights of
persons with disabilities
3 to 8 May A/HRC/37/56/Add.1
Special Rapporteur on the situation of
human rights in the Democratic
People’s Republic of Korea
17 to 21 July A/HRC/37/69
Denmark Special Rapporteur on the
implications for human rights of the
environmentally sound management
and disposal of hazardous substances
and wastes
2 to 13 October 39th HRC session
(September 2018)
Dominican
Republic
Special Rapporteur on the sale and
sexual exploitation of children,
including child prostitution, child
pornography and other child sexual
abuse material
8 to 15 May A/HRC/37/60/Add.1
Ecuador Independent expert on the promotion
of a democratic and equitable
international order
5 to 8 December 39th HRC session
(September 2018)
El Salvador Special Rapporteur on the human
rights of internally displaced persons
14 to 18 August 38th HRC session (June
2018)
Fiji Independent Expert on the enjoyment
of human rights of persons with
albinism
27 November to 7 December 40th HRC session (March
2019)
France
Special Rapporteur on the rights of
persons with disabilities
3 to 13 October 40th HRC session (March
2019)
Special Rapporteur on the right to
privacy
13 to 17 November 4oth HRC session (March
2019)
Gambia Working Group on Enforced or
Involuntary Disappearances
12 to 19 June 39th HRC session
(September 2018)
Germany Working Group of Experts on People
of African Descent
20 to 27 February A/HRC/36/60/Add.2
A/HRC/37/37/Add.1
10
Ghana Working Group on the use of
mercenaries as a means of violating
human rights and impeding the
exercise of the right of peoples to self-
determination
8 to 15 December 39th HRC session
(September 2018)
Guyana Working Group of Experts on people
of African descent
2 to 6 October 39th HRC session
(September 2018)
Haiti Independent Expert on the situation of
human rights in Haiti
28 February to 11 March A/HRC/34/73 (see also
oral presentation at the
HRC at its 34th session)
India Special Rapporteur on the human
rights to safe drinking water and
sanitation
27 October to 10 November 39th HRC session
(September 2018)
Indonesia Special Rapporteur on the right of
everyone to the enjoyment of the
highest attainable standard of physical
and mental health
22 March to 3 April 38th HRC session (June
2018)
Iraq Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial,
summary or arbitrary executions
14 to 23 November 38th HRC session (June
2018)
Italy Special Rapporteur on violence
against women, its causes and
consequences
15 to 26 January 38th HRC session (June
2018)
Italy/EU Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial,
summary or arbitrary executions
10 to 19 May 38th HRC session (June
2018)
Japan Special Rapporteur on the situation of
human rights in the Democratic
People’s Republic of Korea
11 to 16 December A/HRC/37/69
Jordan Special Rapporteur on the situation of
human rights in the Palestinian
territories occupied since 1967
15 to 19 May A/HRC/37/75
Kazakhstan Special Rapporteur on the rights of
persons with disabilities
4 to 12 September A/HRC/37/56/Add.2
Lao People’s
Republic
Special Rapporteur on the sale and
sexual exploitation of children,
including child prostitution, child
pornography and other child sexual
abuse material
8 to 16 November 40th HRC session (March
2019)
Malaysia Special Rapporteur in the field of
cultural rights
11 to 22 September 40th HRC session (March
2019)
Mali Independent Expert on the situation of
human rights in Mali
27 February to 8 March A/HRC/37/78 (and
addendum)
Independent Expert on the situation of
human rights in Mali
27 November to 1 December A/HRC/37/78
Mexico Special Rapporteur on the situation of
human rights defenders
16 to 24 January A/HRC/37/51/Add.2
A/HRC/37/37/Add.1
11
Special Rapporteur on the human
rights to safe drinking water and
sanitation
2 to 12 May A/HRC/36/45/Add.2
Special Rapporteur on the rights of
indigenous peoples
8 to 17 November 39th HRC session
(September 2018)
Special Rapporteur on the promotion
and protection of the right to freedom
of opinion and expression
27 November to 4 December 38th HRC session (June
2018)
Mongolia Special Rapporteur on the issue of
human rights obligations relating to
the enjoyment of a safe, clean, healthy
and sustainable environment
19 to 27 September A/HRC/37/58/Add.2
Myanmar
Special Rapporteur on the situation of
human rights in Myanmar
9 to 21 January A/HRC/34/62
Special Rapporteur on the situation of
human rights in Myanmar
10 to 21 July A/72/382
Namibia Independent Expert on the enjoyment
of all human rights by older persons
2 to 13 March 39th HRC session
(September 2018)
Panama Independent expert on the effects of
foreign debt and other related
international financial obligations of
States on the full enjoyment of human
rights, particularly economic, social
and cultural rights
2 to 10 May A/HRC/37/54/Add.2
Paraguay Special Rapporteur on contemporary
forms of slavery, including its causes
and consequences
17 to 24 July 39th HRC session
(September 2018)
Peru Working Group on the issue of human
rights and transnational corporations
and other business enterprises
10 to 19 July 38th HRC session (June
2018)
Poland Special Rapporteur on the
independence of judges and lawyers
23 to 27 October 38th HRC session (June
2018)
Republic of Korea Special Rapporteur on the situation of
human rights in the Democratic
People’s Republic of Korea
11 to 16 December A/HRC/37/69
Russian Federation Special Rapporteur on the negative
impact of the unilateral coercive
measures on the enjoyment of human
rights
24 to 28 April A/HRC/36/44/Add.1
Samoa Working Group on the issue of
discrimination against women in law
and in practice
8 to 18 August 38th HRC session (June
2018)
Saudi Arabia
Special Rapporteur on extreme
poverty and human rights
8 to 19 January A/HRC/35/26/Add.3
Special Rapporteur on the promotion
and protection of human rights and
30 April to 4 May A/HRC/37/52/Add.2
A/HRC/37/37/Add.1
12
fundamental freedoms while
countering terrorism
Serbia Special Rapporteur on torture and
other cruel, inhuman or degrading
treatment or punishment
13 to 24 November 40th HRC session (March
2019)
Sierra Leone Special Rapporteur on the
implications for human rights of the
environmentally sound management
and disposal of hazardous substances
and wastes
14 to 25 August 39th HRC session
(September 2018)
Sri Lanka
Special Rapporteur on the promotion
and protection of human rights and
fundamental freedoms while
countering terrorism
10 to 14 July A/HRC/37/52/Add.3
Special Rapporteur on the promotion
of truth, justice, reparation &
guarantees of non-recurrence
10 to 23 October 39th HRC session
(September 2018)
Working Group on Arbitrary
Detention
4 to 15 December 39th HRC session
(September 2018)
Sudan Independent Expert on the situation of
human rights in the Sudan
10 to 22 February 39th HRC session
(September 2018)
Independent Expert on the situation of
human rights in the Sudan
11 to 21 May 39th HRC session
(September 2018)
Working Group on Enforced or
Involuntary Disappearances
20 to 29 November 39th HRC session
(September 2018)
Switzerland Independent expert on the effects of
foreign debt and other related
international financial obligations of
States on the full enjoyment of human
rights, particularly economic, social
and cultural rights
25 September to 4 October A/HRC/37/54/Add.3
Tanzania Independent Expert on the enjoyment
of human rights of persons with
albinism
18 to 28 July A/HRC/37/57/Add.1
Tunisia
Special Rapporteur on the promotion
and protection of human rights and
fundamental freedoms while
countering terrorism
30 January to 3 February A/HRC/37/52/Add.1
Independent expert on the effects of
foreign debt and other related
international financial obligations of
States on the full enjoyment of human
rights, particularly economic, social
and cultural rights
20 to 28 February A/HRC/37/54/Add.1
United Kingdom Special Rapporteur on the
implications for human rights of the
environmentally sound management
17 to 31 January A/HRC/36/41/Add.1
A/HRC/37/37/Add.1
13
and disposal of hazardous substances
and wastes
United States of
America
Special Rapporteur on the rights of
indigenous peoples
22 February to 3 March A/HRC/36/46/Add.1
Special Rapporteur on the right to
privacy
19 to 27 June A/HRC/37/62/Add.1
Special Rapporteur on extreme
poverty and human rights
1 to 15 December 38th HRC session (June
2018)
Uruguay Special Rapporteur on the issue of
human rights obligations relating to
the enjoyment of a safe, clean, healthy
and sustainable environment
24 to 28 April A/HRC/37/58/Add.1
Uzbekistan Special Rapporteur on freedom of
religion or belief
2 to 12 October A/HRC/37/49/Add.2
Venezuela Independent expert on the promotion
of a democratic and equitable
international order
27 November to 4 December 39th HRC session
(September 2018)
Vietnam Special Rapporteur on the right to
food
13 to 24 November 40th HRC session (March
2019)
Zambia Special Rapporteur on the right to
food
3 to 12 May A/HRC/37/61/Add.1
A/HRC/37/37/Add.1
14
Statistics on country visits conducted in 2017
United Nations
Regional Groups of
Member States
Number of country visits
conducted* Number of countries visited**
African Group 20 13
Asia-Pacific Group 25 19
EEG 6 6
GRULAC 20 16
WEOG 15 10
Total 86 64
* Distribution of visits by region out of the total number of visits
** Distribution of countries visited
by region
African Group,
22%
Asia- Pacific Group,
29%EEG, 7%
GRULAC, 24%
WEOG, 18%
Country visits conducted per
regions
African Group,
20%
Asia- Pacific Group,
30% EEG, 9%
GRULAC, 25%
WEOG, 16%
Countries visited per region
A/HRC/37/37/Add.1
15
V. Overview of States not yet visited by any mandate holder
As at 31 December 2017, out of the 193 United
Nations Member States, 169 States (87.6 %) have
been visited by at least one special procedures
mandate holder. A total of 24 States (12.4 %) have
never been visited; 9 States have not yet received any
request, 12 States have not yet accepted any request
and 3 States have accepted requests for visits,
however, they had not yet taken place as of 31
December 2017.
a Djibouti has been visited by the mandate holders on the situation of human rights in Somalia (2011) and in
Eritrea (2013) but has not yet accepted a visit from other mandate holders concerning its human rights situation. b Libya accepted requests for country visits from several mandate holders; however all missions to the country
had been postponed for security reasons until further notice. The Special Rapporteur on the rights of internally
displaced persons conducted a visit to the country in January 2018. c Luxembourg accepted a visit request from the Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially women
and children in 2015 (postponed/cancelled by mandate holder due to prior engagements). The request of the
Special Rapporteur on extreme poverty in 2015 has not received a response. d The Special Rapporteur on the situation of migrants visited off-shore detention centers in Nauru during his
country visit to Australia from 1 to 18 November 2016.
e. Lesotho has accepted the visit of the Special Rapporteur on the rights to water and sanitation 2018/2019 (dates
to be agreed)
African
Group,
33%
Asia
Pacific
Group,
25%
EEG, 0%
GRULA
C, 25%
WEOG,
17%
Regional division of UN Member
States not yet visited by any
mandate (of the 24 in total)
States never visited,
no request sent
(9 in total)
States never visited,
request(s) sent
(15 in total)
Andorra
Antigua and Barbuda
Brunei Darussalam
Dominica
Monaco
Palau
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Lucia
San Marino
Barbados
Djiboutia
Eritrea
Grenada
Guinea
Lesothoe
Libyab
Luxembourgc
Micronesia
Naurud
Sao Tome e Principe
Swaziland
Tonga
Vanuatu
Zimbabwe
A/HRC/37/37/Add.1
16
VI. Statistics on communications (2017)
25 Communications sent to Non-State actors
92 Communications related to legislation
117 Countries received at least one
communication
164 Communications followed up by mandate
holders
365 Replies received to communications sent in
2017
484 Replies received in 2017
423 Joint communications by two or more
mandate holders
534 Communications sent
1843 Individuals covered, of which 655 were
identified as female.
Women
17%
Men
64%
Unspeci
-fied
7%
Gender of individuals
concerned
UA
6%
JUA
39%
AL
11%
JAL
44%
Communications sent by
mandate holders by type
UA = Urgent Appeal
JUA = Joint Urgent Appeal
AL = Allegation Letter
JAL = Joint Allegation Letter
A/HRC/37/37/Add.1
17
0
50
100
150
200
250
Communications
sent
Government
Replies to
communications
sent in 2017
Government
replies received in
2017
Follow-Up
Communications in 2017
UA (Urgent Appeal) JUA (Joint Urgent Appeal)
AL (Allegation Letter) JAL (Joint Allegation Letter)
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
Africa Asia-Pacific Eastern Europe GRULAC WEOG
Communications sent and replies received in 2017 by regional
Groups
Communications Government replies Follow-up
A/HRC/37/37/Add.1
18
VII. Themes addressed in reports of special procedures (2017)
Thematic mandates
Mandate Title and/or theme of the report (symbol number)
Working Group of Experts on
People of African Descent
Leaving no one behind: people of African descent and the Sustainable
Development Goals (A/HRC/36/60)
Report A/HRC/36/60 drawn to the attention of the GA (A/72/319)
Independent Expert on the
enjoyment of human rights by
persons with albinism
Witchcraft and the human rights of persons with albinism (A/HRC/34/59)
Applicable international human rights standards and related obligations addressing
the issues faced by persons with albinism (A/72/131)
Working Group on Arbitrary
Detention
Deprivation of liberty on discriminatory grounds. (A/HRC/36/37)
Working Group on the issue of
human rights and transnational
corporations and other business
enterprises
Small and medium-sized enterprises in the implementation of the Guiding
Principles on Business and Human Rights (A/HRC/35/32)
Study on best practices and how to improve on the effectiveness of cross-border
cooperation between States with respect to law enforcement on the issue of
business and human rights (A/HRC/35/33)
Access to effective remedies under the Guiding Principles on Business and Human
Rights: Implementing the United Nations Protect, Respect and Remedy
Framework (A/72/162)
Special Rapporteur in the field of
cultural rights
The impact of fundamentalism and extremism on the enjoyment of cultural rights
(A/HRC/34/56)
The impact of fundamentalism and extremism on the cultural rights of women
(A/72/155)
Special Rapporteur on the right to
development
Preliminary views concerning the background and context of the mandate,
highlights of the challenges for its implementation and preliminary strategy outline
to inform the Special Rapporteur’s work under the mandate. (A/HRC/36/49)
Given the brief period since his appointment and the timing of the reporting cycle,
the Special Rapporteur has submitted his report to the Human Rights Council
(A/HRC/36/49) to the General Assembly (A/72/163)
Special Rapporteur on the rights of
persons with disabilities
Access to rights-based support for persons with disabilities (A/HRC/34/58)
Sexual and reproductive health and rights of girls and young women with
disabilities (A/72/133)
Working Group on Enforced or
Involuntary Disappearances
Enforced disappearances in the context of migration (A/HRC/36/39)
Special Rapporteur on the right to
education
Realizing the right to education through non-formal education (A/HRC/35/24)
The role of equity and inclusion in strengthening the right to education, in
particular in the context of achieving the Sustainable Development Goals
(A/72/496)
Special Rapporteur on the issue of
human rights obligations relating to
the enjoyment of a safe, clean,
healthy and sustainable
environment
Human rights obligations relating to the conservation and sustainable use of
biological diversity (A/HRC/34/49)
A/HRC/37/37/Add.1
19
Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial,
summary or arbitrary executions
A gender-sensitive approach to arbitrary killings (A/HRC/35/23)
Unlawful death of refugees and migrants (A/72/335)
Special Rapporteur on the right to
food
Global pesticide use in agriculture and its impact on the right to food
(A/HRC/34/48)
The right to food in conflict situations (A/72/188)
Independent Expert on the effects of
foreign debt and other related
international financial obligations of
States on the full enjoyment of all
human rights, particularly economic,
social and cultural rights
Structural adjustment and labour structural adjustment and labour rights
(A/HRC/34/57)
Policy response to the financial crisis affecting several EU member
(A/HRC/34/57/Add.1)
Debt disputes, international investment arbitration and human rights (A/72/153)
Special Rapporteur on the
promotion and protection of the
right to freedom of opinion and
expression
The role of digital access providers (A/HRC/35/22)
Access to information in international organizations (A/72/350)
Special Rapporteur on the rights to
freedom of peaceful assembly and
of association
Successes and achievements of civil society (A/HRC/35/28)
Vision of the mandate (A/72/135)
Special Rapporteur on the right of
everyone to the enjoyment of the
highest attainable standard of
physical and mental health
The right of everyone to mental health (A/HRC/35/21)
Corruption and the right to health (A/72/137)
Special Rapporteur on adequate
housing as a component of the right
to an adequate standard of living,
and on the right to non-
discrimination in this context
Financialization of housing and the right to adequate housing (A/HRC/34/51)
The right to adequate housing of persons with disabilities (A/72/128)
Special Rapporteur on the situation
of human rights defenders
Work in progress, challenges and the way forward (A/HRC/34/52)
Work of human rights defenders in the field of business and human rights
(A/72/170)
Special Rapporteur on the
independence of judges and
lawyers
Perspectives on the mandate of the Special Rapporteur on the independence of
judges and lawyers (A/HRC/35/31)
Protecting the independence of lawyers and the legal profession (A/72/140)
Special Rapporteur on the rights of
indigenous peoples
Impacts of climate change and climate finance on indigenous peoples’ rights (A/HRC/36/46)
Assessment of the implementation of the United Nations Declaration on the Rights
of Indigenous Peoples on the occasion of its tenth anniversary (A/72/186)
Special Rapporteur on the human
rights of internally displaced
persons
Roadmap for the next three years: thematic priorities of the new mandate-holder
(A/HRC/35/27)
Thematic priorities and enhancing the participation of IDPs (A/72/202)
Independent Expert on the
promotion of a democratic and
equitable international order
The adverse impact of World Bank policies on human rights and the realisation of
a democratic and equitable international order (A/HRC/36/40)
Human rights impact of IMF policies and practice (A/72/187)
Independent Expert on human rights
and international solidarity
Highlights of the work of the mandate since its establishment in 2005
(A/HRC/35/35)
Outlining the draft declaration on the right to international solidarity (A/72/171)
A/HRC/37/37/Add.1
20
Working Group on the use of
mercenaries as a means of violating
human rights and impeding the
exercise of the right of peoples to
self-determination
Overview of the findings of a global study conducted from 2013 to 2016 on the
national legislation on private military and security companies in 60 States from
all the regions of the world (A/HRC/36/47)
The use of private security companies in places of deprivation of liberty, with
attention given to the resulting impact on human rights (A/72/286)
Special Rapporteur on the human
rights of migrants
Human rights of migrants on a 2035 agenda for facilitating human mobility
(A/HRC/35/25)
2035 agenda for facilitating human mobility (A/72/173)
Special Rapporteur on minority
issues
Reflections on the six-year tenure of the Special Rapporteur (A/HRC/34/53)
Reflection on her six-year tenure as Special Rapporteur on minority issues
(A/72/165)
Independent Expert on the
enjoyment of all human rights by
older persons
Robots and rights: the impact of automation on the human rights of older persons
(A/HRC/36/48)
Special Rapporteur on extreme
poverty and human rights
Universal basic income (A/HRC/35/26)
The enjoyment of civil and political rights by persons living in poverty (A/72/502)
Special Rapporteur on the right to
privacy
Governmental surveillance activities from a national and international perspective
(A/HRC/34/60)
Report on the work of the Big Data Open Data Taskforce (A/72/540)
Special Rapporteur on contemporary
forms of racism, racial
discrimination, xenophobia and
related intolerance
Thematic work of the mandate, in particular during the past six years and the
challenges of combating racism, xenophobia and discrimination in the current
context of countering terrorism (A/HRC/35/41)
The continuing human rights and democratic challenges posed by extremist
political parties, movements and groups (A/HRC/35/42)
Challenges linked to combating racism, xenophobia and discrimination in the
current counter-terrorism context (A/72/287)
Combating glorification of Nazism and other practices that contribute to fuelling
contemporary forms of racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related
intolerance pursuant to GA resolution 71/179 (A/72/291)
Special Rapporteur on freedom of
religion or belief
Perspective and vision for the mandate by new Special Rapporteur
(A/HRC/34/50)
The increase in religious intolerance worldwide and the gap between international
commitments to combat intolerant acts and national practices (A/72/365)
Special Rapporteur on the sale and
sexual exploitation of children,
including child prostitution, child
pornography and other child sexual
abuse material
Illegal adoptions (A/HRC/34/55)
The vulnerabilities of children to sale, trafficking, and other forms of exploitation
in situations of conflict and humanitarian crisis. (A/72/164)
Independent Expert on protection
against violence and discrimination
based on sexual orientation and
gender identity
Diversity in humanity, humanity in diversity (A/HRC/35/36)
Embrace diversity and energize humanity (A/72/172)
Special Rapporteur on contemporary
forms of slavery, including its
causes and consequences
Access to justice and remedy (A/HRC/36/43)
Slavery and the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development (A/72/139)
A/HRC/37/37/Add.1
21
Special Rapporteur on the
promotion and protection of human
rights while countering terrorism
Recent developments and thematic updates (A/HRC/34/61)
Areas of interest of the newly appointed Special Rapporteur (A/72/495)
Special Rapporteur on torture and
other cruel, inhuman or degrading
treatment or punishment
Overview of the activities of the mandate during the reporting cycle
(A/HRC/34/54)
Extra-custodial use of force and the prohibition of torture and other cruel, inhuman
or degrading treatment or punishment and how the prohibition of torture and other
cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment applies to the development,
acquisition, trade and use of weapons in law enforcement (A/72/178)
Special Rapporteur on trafficking
in persons, especially women and
children
Strengthening voluntary standards for businesses on preventing and combating
trafficking in persons and labour exploitation, especially in supply chains
(A/HRC/35/37)
The vulnerabilities of children to sale, trafficking, and other forms of exploitation
in situations of conflict and humanitarian crisis (A/72/164)
Special Rapporteur on the
promotion of truth, justice,
reparation and guarantees of non-
recurrence
The participation of victims in transitional justice measures (A/HRC/34/62)
Transitional justice in weakly institutionalized post-conflict settings
(A/HRC/36/50)
A comprehensive framework approach to prevention (A/72/523)
Special Rapporteur on the negative
impact of unilateral coercive
measures on the enjoyment of
human rights
The issues of remedies and redress for victims of unilateral coercive measures
(A/HRC/36/44)
Key developments regarding unilateral sanctions applied to certain countries and
addresses certain aspects of the issue of extraterritoriality in relation to unilateral
sanctions (A/72/370)
Special Rapporteur on violence
against women, its causes and
consequences
Key elements of a human rights-based approach to integrated services and
protection measures on violence against women, with a focus on shelters and
protection orders (A/HRC/35/30)
Adequacy of the international legal framework on violence against women
(A/72/134)
Special Rapporteur on the
implications for human rights of the
environmentally sound management
and disposal of hazardous
substances and wastes
Guidelines for good practices in relation to the human rights obligations related to
the environmentally sound management and disposal of hazardous substances and
wastes (A/HRC/36/41)
Special Rapporteur on the human
rights to safe drinking water and
sanitation
Service regulation and its role in the progressive realization of the human rights to
water and sanitation (A/HRC/36/45)
The contribution of funders to the realization of the human rights to water and
sanitation and response to related challenges and gaps. (A/72/127)
Working Group on the issue of
discrimination against women in
law and in practice
Compendium of good practices in the elimination of discrimination against women
(A/HRC/35/29)
A/HRC/37/37/Add.1
22
Country mandates
Mandate Title and/or theme of the report (symbol number)
Special Rapporteur on the situation
of human rights in Belarus
Return of the Government of Belarus to the policy of large-scale repression against
citizens who exercise or defend their rights. (A/HRC/35/40)
Relationship between the unique features of governance of Belarus and its
situation of human rights (A/72/493)
Special Rapporteur on the situation
of human rights in Cambodia
Report of the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Cambodia
(A/HRC/36/61)
Independent Expert on the situation
of human rights in Central African
Republic
Report of the Independent Expert on the overall evolution of the human rights
situation in the Central African Republic and the major developments affecting it.
(A/HRC/33/63)
Independent Expert on the
enhancement of capacity-building
and technical cooperation with Côte
d’Ivoire in the field of human rights
Report of the Independent Expert on the enhancement of capacity-building and
technical cooperation with Côte d’Ivoire in the field of human rights – final report
(A/HRC/35/43)
Special Rapporteur on the situation
of human rights in the Democratic
People’s Republic of Korea
Report of the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the
Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (A/HRC/34/66)
Report of the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the
Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (A/72/394)
Special Rapporteur on the situation
of human rights in Eritrea
Report of the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Eritrea;
information about her activities, relevant regional developments, the situation of
Eritreans fleeing their home country and Eritrea’s engagement with the international community (A/HRC/35/39)
Independent Expert on the situation
of human rights in Haiti
Report of the Independent Expert on the situation of human rights in Haiti - five
key aspects of the human rights situation in Haiti (A/HRC/34/73)
Special Rapporteur on the situation
of human rights in the Islamic
Republic of Iran
Report of the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Islamic
Republic of Iran; developments in the human rights situation that have transpired
since the submission of the report of the previous mandate holder to the General
Assembly at its 71st session in November 2016 (A/HRC/34/65)
Report of the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Islamic
Republic of Iran GA report missing (A/72/322)
Independent Expert on the situation
of human rights in Mali
Report of the Independent Expert on the situation of human rights in Mali
(A/HRC/34/72)
Special Rapporteur on the situation
of human rights in Myanmar
Report of the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Myanmar;
challenges facing the Government and relevant recommendations (A/HRC/34/67)
Report of the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Myanmar; Key human rights challenges facing the Government and recommendations on the
step needed to address them (A/72/382)
Special Rapporteur on the situation
of human rights in the Palestinian
territories occupied since 1967
Report of the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the
Palestinian territories occupied since 1967 (A/HRC/34/70)
Report of the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the
Palestinian territories occupied since 1967 (A/72/556)
Independent Expert on the situation
of human rights in Somalia
Report of the Independent Expert on the situation of human rights in Somalia
(A/HRC/33/84)
A/HRC/37/37/Add.1
23
Independent Expert on the situation
of human rights in the Sudan
Report of the Independent Expert on the situation of human rights in the Sudan
(A/HRC/36/63)
Special Rapporteur on the situation
of human rights in the Syrian Arab
Republic
The mandate holder will take up his functions once the mandate of the commission
of inquiry has ended.
A/HRC/37/37/Add.1
24
VIII. Joint statements issued by special procedures (2017)
Yanghee Lee, Chairperson of the Coordination Committee, presents the annual report of
special procedures to the 34th Human Rights Council session, 15 March 2017.
Statement by the Coordination Committee of Special Procedures at the 27th Special
Session of the Human Rights Council on the human rights situation of the minority
Rohingya Muslim population and other minorities in the Rakhine State of Myanmar, 5
December 2017.
Statement of the Special Procedures on the occasion of Human Rights Day 2017: "The
inseparability of peace, security, development and human rights ", 10 December 2017.
A/HRC/37/37/Add.1
25
IX. Follow-up activities undertaken by mandate holders (non-exhaustive list) (2017)
A. Follow-up on communications
In 2017, 164 follow-up communications were sent out of a total of 534 communications; constituting 31 % (see Annex
VI). In addition, the following 5 mandate holders issued observations on communications:
Special Rapporteur on the situation
of human rights defenders
Observations on communications transmitted to Governments and replies
received (A/HRC/34/52/Add.1)
Special Rapporteur on the right to
freedom of assembly and of
association
Observations on communications transmitted to Governments and replies
received (A/HRC/35/28/Add.3)
Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial,
summary or arbitrary executions
Observations on communications transmitted to Governments and replies
received (A/HRC/35/23/Add.2)
Special Rapporteur on torture and
other cruel, inhuman or degrading
treatment of punishment
Observations on communications transmitted to Governments and replies
received (A/HRC/34/54/Add.3)
Working Group on enforced or
involuntary disappearances
Observations on communications included in the post-sessional documents and
annual reports of the Working Group (A/HRC/36/39, A/HRC/WGEID/111/1,
and A/HRC/WGEID/112/1)
B. Follow-up country visits
4 mandate holders conducted in total 6 follow-up visits:
Special Rapporteur on the rights to
freedom of peaceful assembly and
of association
Report of the follow-up visit to the United States (A/HRC/35/28/Add.1).
Special Rapporteur on the rights of
indigenous peoples
Country visit to the USA from 22 February to 3 March 2017 following up on the
visit of the previous Special Rapporteur in 2012. The report was presented to the
36th session of the Human Rights Council in September 2017
(A/HRC/36/46/Add.1)
Country visit to Australia from 20 March to 3 April 2017 following up on the
visit of the previous Special Rapporteur in 2009. The report was presented to the
36th session of the Human Rights Council in September 2017
(A/HRC/36/46/Add.2)
Working Group on arbitrary
detention
Country visit to Argentina from 4 to 15 December 2017 following up a visit of
the Working Group in 2003. The report will be presented to the Human Rights
Council in September 2018.
Special Rapporteur on contemporary
forms of slavery, including its causes
and consequences
The Special Rapporteur conducted visits to Mauritania and the Niger in April
and August 2017, respectively, in order to conduct workshops to assess the
implementation of the mandate’s previous recommendations (A/HRC/36/43).
C. Follow-up reports
3 mandates presented reports in which they followed-up on their recommendations made to States:
Working Group on Enforced or
Involuntary Disappearances
Follow-up report on the implementation of recommendations made following
past visits to Chile and Spain (A/HRC/36/39/Add.3).
A/HRC/37/37/Add.1
26
Special Rapporteur on torture and
cruel, inhuman or degrading
treatment or punishment
Follow-up report on Mexico (A/HRC34/54/Add.4)
Special Rapporteur on minority
issues
In October 2016, the Special Rapporteur wrote to all States visited officially by
her predecessor and herself to inquire about the implementation of the
recommendations contained in the country visit reports. She prepared a short
summary report on the basis of the responses received, which is available on the
mandate’s website. In addition her report to the GA (A/72/165) contains an
overview of the main developments in the States concerned regarding the
implementation of the recommendations. The full responses of the States are
available on the website of the mandate holder.
A/HRC/37/37/Add.1
27
X. External support received by mandate holders in 2017
Thematic mandates
Title Mandate Holder
External support
received through other
sourcese
Earmarked funding by
donors received through
OHCHR
Working Group of
Experts on People of
African Descent
Ms. Marie-Evelyne
PETRUS
(France)
No information received
Sabelo GUMEDZE (South
Africa)
NO external support
received
Michal BALCERZAK
(Poland)
NO external support
received
Ricardo SUNGA III
(Philippines)
NO external support
received
Ahmed REID
(Jamaica)
No information received
Independent Expert on
the enjoyment of human
rights of persons with
albinism
Ikponwosa ERO
(Nigeria)
YES external support
received from several
sources as below:
1. Support both in cash
US$50,000 and in kind as
Office space was received
from ‘Under the Same Sun’.
3. Open Society
Foundation:
a. US$150,000 multi- year,
b. Lancaster University, UK:
a. In Kind, one-off for research and admin
support.
b. Cash, one-off (project-
specific) 4. Witchcraft and
Human Rights Information
Network
a. In Kind, one-off admin support.
b. Cash, one-off (project-
specific) 5. Trinity
Western University,
Canada
a. In Kind, Multi-year (Research and admin
support).
Cash, one-off (project-
specific)
Working Group on
Arbitrary Detention
Elina STEINERTE
(Latvia)
NO external support
received
US$63,694.27from France
US$50,000 from South
Korea Sètondji Roland Jean-
Baptiste ADJOVI
(Benin)
YES, external support in
kind received from
Arcadia university as well
e Based on information received from the relevant mandate holders.
A/HRC/37/37/Add.1
28
as Université d’Aix- Marseille, Clinique Aix,
Global Justice for research
Assistants on a regular
basis. Also US$5,000 was
received from AACOA
Association
Atangana Contre
l’Oppression et l’Arbitraire, for 2017-2018 towards research assistants
and particular events.
José GUEVARA
(Mexico)
NO external support
received
Seong-Phil HONG
(Republic of Korea)
NO external support
received
Leigh TOOMEY
(Australia)
NO external support
received
Working Group on the
issue of human rights
and transnational
corporations and other
business enterprises
Surya DEVA
(India)
YES, external support
received in kind from City
University of HK Law
School for office space and
administrative assistance.
Also one time assistance
provided by Columbia
Centre on Sustainable
Investment (CCSI),
Columbia University
towards travel expenses of
participants to a round
table organized by CCSI
and UNWG on Business in
New York
US$ 63,047.77 from
Norway
US$70,839.13 from Sweden
US$16,667 from Russian
Federation for the Forum on
Business and Human Rights
Michael ADDO
(Ghana)
YES external support in
kind received from
University of Notre Dame
for office space and
administrative support
Anita RAMASASTRY
(United States of America)
NO external support
received
Pavel SULYANDZIGA
(Russian Federation)
No information received
Dante PESCE
(Chile)
No information received
Special Rapporteur in
the field of cultural
rights
Karima BENNOUNE
(United States of America)
NO external support
received
Special Rapporteur on
the right to development
Saad ALFARAGI (Egypt) NO external support
received
US$50,000 from Russian
Federation
US$25,000 from India
US$99,985 from China
Special Rapporteur on
the rights of persons
with disabilities
Catalina DEVANDAS
AGUILAR
(Costa Rica)
YES external support
received from the
following:
US$223,964.17 from
Finland
US$25,000 from South
Korea
A/HRC/37/37/Add.1
29
1. Government of Australia
(DFAT) US$125,000
2. Anonymous donor
US$175,000 for two years
3. Disability Rights
Initiative, Open Society
Foundations, US$75,000
4. National University of
Ireland, Galway, in kind
(equivalent to
US$200,000) as ‘support with 2 year research
project on disability
specific forms of
deprivation of liberty’.
US$70,754.72 from Spain
US$50,000 from Russian
Federation
Working Group on
Enforced or Involuntary
Disappearances
Ariel DULITZKY
(Argentina)
No information received US$84,925.69 from France
US$10,000 from Japan
US$50,000 from South
Korea Houria ES SLAMI
(Morocco)
No information received
Bernard DUHAIME
(Canada)
No information received
Tae-Ung BAIK
(Republic of Korea)
No information received
Henrikas MICKEVICIUS
(Lithuania)
No information received
Special Rapporteur on
the right to education
Koumbou BOLY
(Burkina Faso)
NO external support
received
US$50,000 from Russian
Federation
Special Rapporteur on
the issue of human rights
obligations relating to
the enjoyment of a safe,
clean, healthy and
sustainable environment
John KNOX
(United States of America)
YES, external support ‘in kind’ was received from several sources as below
1. Raoul Wallenberg
Institute for
reproduction/designing of
the report (37/59) into a
user-friendly version
2. United Nations
Environment Programme
for printing 500 hard
copies of report (37/59);
and producing a child-
friendly version of report
(37/58)
Special Rapporteur on
extrajudicial, summary
or arbitrary executions
Agnes CALLAMARD
(France)
YES, external support
received from Global
Policy Institute, Columbia
University of US$25,000
as one time contribution
for an expert meeting. Also
one time in kind
contribution received from Essex University to
organize an expert
meeting. In kind
contribution received from
Geneva Academy for
A/HRC/37/37/Add.1
30
Human Rights and
Humanitarian Law for an
expert meeting. In kind
contributions received
from University of
California, Berkeley Law
School for research
assistant.
Special Rapporteur on
the right to food
Hilal ELVER
(Turkey)
NO external support
received
Independent Expert on
the effects of foreign
debt and other related
international financial
obligations of States on
the full enjoyment of all
human rights,
particularly economic,
social and cultural rights
Juan BOHOSLAVSKY
(Argentina)
YES external support
received in kind from Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung -
FES to organize specific
event.
Special Rapporteur on
the promotion and
protection of the right to
freedom of opinion and
expression
David KAYE
(USA)
YES external support
received in kind from University of California,
Irvine, School of Law for
office space and
administrative support.
Also received one time
US$20,000 from MacArthur
Foundation/IEEE for
workshop on “fake news” at Wilton Park, United
Kingdom, February 2017.
Also received multi-year
contribution from Ford
Foundation for US$
100,000 for Law School
Clinic, which in turn
supports activities of the
mandate. Also received
one time in kind support
from Creative Artists
Agency, provision of space
and meals for one-day
workshop on artistic
freedom of expression in
Los Angeles, California
Special Rapporteur on
the rights to freedom of
peaceful assembly and
of association
Annalisa CIAMPI
(Italy)
N/A
Special Rapporteur on
the implications for
human rights of the
environmentally sound
management and
disposal of hazardous
substances and wastes
Baskut TUNCAK
(Turkey)
NO external support
received
Special Rapporteur on
the right of everyone to
the enjoyment of the
Dainius PŪRAS (Lithuania)
YES. In addition to the
support reported last year
for a 2-year
A/HRC/37/37/Add.1
31
highest attainable
standard of physical and
mental health
implementation period
(between 2015 and 2017),
in November 2017, the SR
received external support
in cash from Open Society
Foundation US$100,000,
for implementation in
2018, for research assistant
and particular engagements
with civil society.
Special Rapporteur on
adequate housing as a
component of the right
to an adequate standard
of living
Leilani FARHA
(Canada)
YES, external support
received from Germany for
€70,000 for general use on research and travel by the
mandate in 2017- 2018.
Separately, US$100,000
was received from Ford
Foundation to the NGO
that SR works for that
provides her the release
time to work in the
mandate. Also €30,000 was received from
Misereor for research and
travel related to ‘Informal settlements’ research.
US$32,017.08 from
Germany
Special Rapporteur on
the situation of human
rights defenders
Michel FORST
(France)
YES, external support ‘in kind’ from French NHRI received for office space
and administrative support.
Also multi-year cash
contributions received
from Norway and EU for
general use of the mandate.
Special Rapporteur on
the independence of
judges and lawyers
Diego GARCIA-SAYAN
(Peru)
NO external support
received
US$25,000 from South
Korea
Special Rapporteur on
the rights of indigenous
peoples
Victoria Lucia TAULI-
CORPUZ
(Philippines)
YES external support in
cash received from the
following
1. Ford Foundation
US$150,000 for two
years
2. The Christensen Fund
for US$50,000 for
general use by the
mandate and provision
of research assistants
and administrative
support.
Special Rapporteur on
the human rights of
internally displaced
persons
Cecilia JIMENEZ-
DAMARY
(Philippines)
YES, external support
received from OFDA for
US$45,000 as one-time
contribution for travel
expenses.
Independent expert on
the promotion of a
democratic and
Alfred DE ZAYAS
(United States of America)
NO external support
received
A/HRC/37/37/Add.1
32
equitable international
order
Independent Expert on
human rights and
international solidarity
Obiora C. OKAFOR
(Nigeria)
YES external support
received from Osgoode
Hall Law School, York
University, Toronto,
Canada for Canadian
$25,000 towards Office
space, administrative
assistance and research
assistants.
Working Group on the
use of mercenaries as a
means of violating
human rights and
impeding the exercise of
the right of peoples to
self-determination
Anton KATZ
(South Africa)
NO external support
received
Patricia ARIAS
(Chile)
NO external support
received
Elżbieta KARSKA (Poland)
NO external support
received
Gabor RONA
(United States of
America/Hungary)
NO external support
received
Saeed MOKBIL
(Yemen)
NO external support
received
Special Rapporteur on
the human rights of
migrants
Felipe González
MORALES
(Chile)
YES external support in
kind received from UNIVERSIDAD DIEGO
PORTALES (Chile) for
research assistant on a
regular basis
Special Rapporteur on
minority issues
Fernand de VARENNES
(Canada)
NO external support
received
US$50,000 from Russian
Federation
US$16,666 from Russian
Federation for the Forum on
Minorities
US$55,991.04 from Austria
for the Forum on Minorities
Independent Expert on
the enjoyment of all
human rights by older
persons
Rosa KORNFELD-
MATTE
(Chile)
NO external support
received
Special Rapporteur on
extreme poverty and
human rights
Philip ALSTON
(Australia)
YES external support in
kind received from NYU
Law School for a research
assistant, office space and
administrative support.
Ford Foundation also
contributed US$300,000
for general use by the
mandate in 2017 – 2018.
Special Rapporteur on
the right to privacy
Joseph CANNATACI
(Malta)
Yes, continuous external
support received in kind
from the University of
Malta and the University
of Groningen for general
support to the mandate
holder, including with
research assistants, office
space and administrative
US$32,017.08 from
Germany
A/HRC/37/37/Add.1
33
support. Continuous in
kind support also received
from the European
Commission for certain
activities through funding
of MAPPING project
events (meetings) co-
organized with Mandate
and related research
assistant time. A one-off
support was also received
from Microsoft who hosted
one meeting in Paris in
September 2017 offering
premises and conference
lunch/coffee breaks for a
meeting co-organised with
MAPPING project and
largely comprised of civil
society representatives.
Special Rapporteur on
contemporary forms of
racism, racial
discrimination,
xenophobia and related
intolerance
E. Tendayi ACHIUME
(Zambia)
Yes, external support
received in kind from
UCLA School Of Law for
office space and research
assistant as well as in cash
for US$3000.
US$50,000 from Russian
Federation
Special Rapporteur on
freedom of religion or
belief
Ahmed SHAHEED
(Maldives)
YES external support in
kind received as one off
for research assistant and
regularly from FORB Unit,
Ralph Bunche Institute,
City University of New
York for a research
assistant and office space.
Special Rapporteur on
the sale and sexual
exploitation of
children, including child
prostitution, child
pornography and other
child sexual abuse
material
Maud DE BOER-
BUQUICCHIO
(The Netherlands)
NO external support
received
US$5,882.35 from Monaco
US$25,000 from Korea
Independent Expert on
protection against
violence and
discrimination based on
sexual orientation and
gender
identity
Vitit MUNTARBHORN
(Thailand)
N/A
Special Rapporteur on
contemporary forms of
slavery, including its
causes and its
consequences.
Urmila BHOOLA
(South Africa)
NO external support
received
US$ 48,409.39 from UK
A/HRC/37/37/Add.1
34
Special Rapporteur on
the promotion and
protection of human
rights and fundamental
freedoms while
countering terrorism
Fionnuala Ni
AOLAIN(United Kingdom
of Great Britain and
Northern Ireland)
YES, Contribution of
US$4,092.62 received
from University of
Minnesota Law School for
research assistants on a
regular basis.
US$50,000 from Russian
Federation
Special Rapporteur on
torture and other cruel,
inhuman or degrading
treatment or punishment
Nils MELZER
(Switzerland)
YES, external support
received from Association
pour la prévention de la
torture (APT) for CHF
50,000 for general use by
the mandate
US$ 163, 924.19 from
Norway
US$25,000 from South
Korea
Special Rapporteur on
trafficking in persons,
especially women and
children
Maria Grazia
GIAMMARINARO
(Italy)
NO external support
received
US$32,017.08 from
Germany
US$ 178,322 from
Switzerland
US$1,646.09 from Italy
Special Rapporteur on
the promotion of truth,
justice, reparation &
guarantees of non-
recurrence
Pablo DE GREIFF
(Colombia)
No information received US$32,017.08 from
Germany
US$50,000 from South
Korea
Special Rapporteur on
the negative impact of
unilateral coercive
measures on the
enjoyment of human
rights
Idriss JAZAIRY
(Algeria)
NO external support
received
US$50,000 from Russian
Federation
Special Rapporteur on
violence against
women, its causes and
consequences
Dubravka ŠIMONOVIC (Croatia)
YES external support
received from LSE Center
for Women Peace and
Security, London in kind
to organize an expert group
meeting
US$50,000 from South
Korea
US$ 11,792.45 from Spain
US$ 91,463.41 from
Switzerland
Special Rapporteur on
the human rights to safe
drinking water and
sanitation
Léo HELLER
(Brazil)
YES external support
received from Germany for
€70,000 to support expert consultations.
US$32,017.08 from
Germany
US$ 70,754.72 from Spain
Working Group on the
issue of discrimination
against women in law
and in practice
Elizabeth BRODERICK
(Australia)
NO external support
received
Meskerem TECHANE
(Ethiopia)
No information received
Ivana RADACIC
(Croatia)
No information received
Melissa UPRETI
(Nepal)
No information received
Alda FACIO
(Costa Rica)
NO external support
received
A/HRC/37/37/Add.1
35
Country mandates
Title Mandate Holder
External support
received through other
sources
Earmarked funding by
donors received through
OHCHR
Special Rapporteur on
the situation of human
rights in Belarus
Miklós HARASZTI
(Hungary)
NO external support
received
Special Rapporteur on
the situation of human
rights in Cambodia
Rhona SMITH
(United Kingdom of Great
Britain and Northern
Ireland)
YES, external support ‘in kind’ received from Newcastle University, UK
for office space and
administrative support
Independent Expert on
the situation of human
rights in Central
African Republic
Marie-Thérèse KEITA
BOCOUM
(Côte d’Ivoire)
No information received
Independent Expert on
capacity-building and
technical cooperation
with Côte d’Ivoire in the field of human rights
Mohammed AYAT
(Morocco)
N/A due to termination of
the mandate in 2017
Special Rapporteur on
the situation of human
rights in the Democratic
People’s Republic of Korea
Tomas Ojea QUINTANA
(Argentina)
NO external support
received
Special Rapporteur on
the situation of human
rights in Eritrea
Sheila KEETHARUTH
(Mauritius)
NO external support
received
Independent Expert on
the situation of human
rights in Haiti
Gustavo GALLÓN
(Colombia)
N/A due to termination of
the mandate in 2017
Special Rapporteur on
the situation of human
rights in the Islamic
Republic of Iran
Asma JAHANGIR
(Pakistan),
No information received
Independent Expert on
the situation of human
rights in Mali
Suliman BALDO
(Sudan)
No information received
Special Rapporteur on
the situation of human
rights in Myanmar
Yanghee LEE
(Republic of Korea),
YES, external support in
cash received from
Sungkyunkwan University
for provision for a research
assistant, office spac and
administrative support
Special Rapporteur on
the situation of human
rights in the Palestinian
territories occupied
since 1967
Stanley Michael LYNK
(Canada)
No information received
Independent Expert on
the situation of human
rights in Somalia
Bahame NYANDUGA
(Tanzania)
No information received
A/HRC/37/37/Add.1
36
Independent Expert on
the situation of human
rights in the Sudan
Aristide NONONSI
(Benin)
NO external support
received
Special Rapporteur on
the situation of human
rights in the Syrian
Arab Republic
Paulo Sérgio PINHEIRO
(Brazil) - will start once
the mandate of the
commission of inquiry ends
N/A N/A
A/HRC/37/37/Add.1
37
XI. Special procedure mandate holders (as at 31 December 2017)
Thematic mandates
Mandate Mandate holder Email address
Working Group of experts on people of
African descent
Ms. Marie-Evelyne Petrus (France)
Mr. Ahmed Reid (Jamaica)
Mr. Ricardo III Sunga (Philippines )
Ms. Michal Balcerzak (Poland)
Mr. Sabelo Gumedze (South Africa)*
africandescent@ohchr.org
Independent Expert on the enjoyment of
human rights of persons with albinism
Ms. Ikponwosa Ero (Nigeria) albinism@ohchr.org
Working Group on Arbitrary Detention Mr. Seong-Phil Hong (Republic of Korea)
Mr. Sètondji Roland Jean-Baptiste Adjovi
(Benin)
Ms. Leigh Toomey (Australia)*
Mr. José Guevara (Mexico)
Ms. Elina Steinerte (Latvia)
wgad@ohchr.org
Special Rapporteur in the field
of cultural rights
Ms. Karina Bennoune (United States of
America)
srculturalrights@ohchr.org
Special Rapporteur on the right to
development
Mr. Saad Alfarargi (Egypt)* srdevelopment@ohchr.org
Independent expert on the promotion of a
democratic and equitable international
order
Mr. Alfred de Zayas (United States of
America)*
ie-internationalorder
@ohchr.org
Working Group on the issue of
discrimination against women in law and
in practice
Ms. Elizabeth Broderick (Australia)
Ms. Melissa Upreti (Nepal)
Ms. Meskerem Techane (Ethiopia)
Ms. Ivana Radacic (Croatia)
Ms. Alda Facio (Costa Rica)*
Wgdiscriminationwomen
@ohchr.org
Special Rapporteur on the rights of persons
with disabilities
Ms. Catalina Devandas Aguilar (Costa Rica)* sr.disability@ohchr.org
Working Group on enforced or
involuntary disappearances
Mr. Henrikas Mickevicius (Lithuania)
Mr. Bernard Duhaime (Canada)
Mr. Luciano Hazan (Argentina)
Mr. Tae-Ung Baik (Republic of Korea)
Ms. Houria Es Slami (Morocco)*
wgeid@ohchr.org
Special Rapporteur on the right to
education
Ms. Boly Barry Koumbou (Burkina Faso) sreducation@ohchr.org
Special Rapporteur on the issue of human
rights obligations relating to the enjoyment
of a safe, clean, healthy and sustainable
environment
Mr. John Knox (United States of America)* ieenvironment@ohchr.org
Special Rapporteur on extreme poverty and
human rights
Mr. Philip Alston (Australia) srextremepoverty
@ohchr.org
Special Rapporteur on the right to food Ms. Hilal Elver (Turkey)* srfood@ohchr.org
A/HRC/37/37/Add.1
38
Special Rapporteur on the promotion and
protection of the right to freedom of
opinion and expression
Mr. David Kaye (United States of America)* freedex@ohchr.org
Special Rapporteur on the rights to freedom
of peaceful assembly and of association
Mandate holder to be appointed at HRC 37th
session
freeassembly@ohchr.org
Special Rapporteur on freedom of religion
or belief
Mr. Ahmed Shaheed (Maldives) freedomofreligion
@ohchr.org
Special Rapporteur on the right of everyone
to the enjoyment of the highest attainable
standard of physical and mental health
Mr. Dainius Pūras (Lithuania)*
srhealth@ohchr.org
Special Rapporteur on adequate housing as
a component of the right to an adequate
standard of living
Ms. Leilani Farha (Canada)* srhousing@ohchr.org
Special Rapporteur on the situation of
human rights defenders
Mr. Michel Forst (France)* defenders@ohchr.org
Special Rapporteur on the independence of
judges and lawyers
Mr. Diego Garcia-Sayan (Peru)* srindependencejl
@ohchr.org
Special Rapporteur on the rights of
indigenous peoples
Ms. Victoria Lucia Tauli-Corpuz (Philippines)* indigenous@ohchr.org
Special Rapporteur on the
human rights of internally displaced
persons
Ms. Cecilia Jimenez-Damary (Philippines)* idp@ohchr.org
Special Rapporteur on the elimination of
discrimination against persons affected by
leprosy and their family members
Ms. Alice Cruz (Portugal) srleprosy@ohchr.org
Working Group on the use of mercenaries
as a means of violating human rights and
impeding the exercise of the
right of peoples to self-determination
Ms. Elzbieta Karska (Poland)
Mr. Saeed Mokbil (Yemen)
Ms. Patricia Arias (Chile)
Mr. Anton Farrel Katz (South Africa)
Mr. Gabor Rona (United States of
America/Hungary)*
mercenaries@ohchr.org
Special Rapporteur on the
human rights of migrants
Mr. Felipe González Morales (Chile) migrants@ohchr.org
Special Rapporteur on minority issues Mr. Fernand De Varennes (Canada) minorityissues@ohchr.org
Independent Expert on the enjoyment of all
human rights by older persons
Ms. Rosa Kornfeld-Matte (Chile) olderpersons@ohchr.org
Special Rapporteur on the right to privacy Mr. Joseph Cannataci (Malta)* sprivacy@ohchr.org
Special Rapporteur on contemporary forms
of racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia
and related intolerance
Ms. E. Tendayi Achiume (Zambia) racism@ohchr.org
Special Rapporteur on the sale and sexual
exploitation of children, including child
prostitution, child pornography and other
child sexual abuse material
Ms. Maud De Boer-Buquicchio
(The Netherlands)*
srsaleofchildren@ohchr.org
Independent Expert on protection against
violence and discrimination based on sexual
orientation and gender identity
Mr. Victor Madrigal-Borloz (Costa Rica)
Effective 1 January 2018
ie-sogi@ohchr.org
A/HRC/37/37/Add.1
39
Special Rapporteur on contemporary
forms of slavery, including its causes and
its consequences
Ms. Urmila Bhoola (South Africa)* srslavery@ohchr.org
Independent Expert on human rights and
international solidarity
Mr. Obiora C. Okafor (Nigeria) iesolidarity@ohchr.org
Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial,
summary or arbitrary executions
Ms. Agnes Callamard (France)*
eje@ohchr.org
Special Rapporteur on the promotion and
protection of human rights and
fundamental freedoms while countering
terrorism
Ms. Fionnuala Ni Aoláin (Ireland) srct@ohchr.org
Special Rapporteur on torture and other
cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or
punishment
Mr. Nils Melzer (Switzerland)* sr-torture@ohchr.org
Special Rapporteur on the implications for
human rights of the environmentally sound
management and disposal of hazardous
substances and wastes
Mr. Baskut Tuncak (Turkey)* srtoxicwaste@ohchr.org
Special Rapporteur on trafficking in
persons, especially women and children
Ms. Maria Grazia Giammarinaro (Italy)* srtrafficking@ohchr.org
Working Group on the issue of human
rights and transnational corporations and
other business enterprises
Mr. Michael K. Addo (Ghana)*
Mr. Surya Deva (India)
Ms. Anita Ramasastry (United States of
America)
Mr. Pavel Sulyandziga (Russian Federation)
Mr. Dante Pesce (Chile)
wg-business@ohchr.org
Special Rapporteur on the promotion of
truth, justice, reparation & guarantees of
non-recurrence
Mr. Pablo de Greiff (Colombia) srtruth@ohchr.org
Special Rapporteur on the negative impact
of unilateral coercive measures on the
enjoyment of human rights
Mr. Idriss Jazairy (Algeria)* ucm@ohchr.org
Special Rapporteur on violence against
women, its causes and consequences
Ms. Dubravka Šimonovic (Croatia)* vaw@ohchr.org
Independent Expert on the effects of
foreign debt and other related international
financial obligations of States on the full
enjoyment of all human rights, particularly
economic, social and cultural rights
Mr. Juan Bohoslavsky (Argentina)* ieforeigndebt@ohchr.org
Special Rapporteur on the human rights to
safe drinking water and sanitation
Mr. Léo Heller (Brazil)*
srwatsan@ohchr.org
Country mandates
Mandate Mandate holder Email address
Special Rapporteur on the situation of
human rights in Belarus
Mr. Miklós Haraszti (Hungary) sr-belarus@ohchr.org
A/HRC/37/37/Add.1
40
Special Rapporteur on the situation of
human rights in Cambodia
Ms. Rhona Smith (United Kingdom)* srcambodia@ohchr.org
Independent Expert on the situation of
human rights in Central African Republic
Ms. Marie-Thérèse Keita Bocoum (Côte
d’Ivoire)*
ie-car@ohchr.org
Special Rapporteur on the situation of
human rights in the Democratic People’s
Republic of Korea
Mr. Tomas Ojea Quintana (Argentina)* hr-dprk@ohchr.org
Special Rapporteur on the situation of
human rights in Eritrea
Ms. Sheila B. Keetharuth (Mauritius)*
sr-eritrea@ohchr.org
Special Rapporteur on the situation of
human rights in the Islamic Republic of
Iran
Ms. Asma Jahangir (Pakistan)* sr-iran@ohchr.org
Independent Expert on the situation of
human rights in Mali
Mr. Suliman Baldo (Sudan)*
ie-mali@ohchr.org
Special Rapporteur on the situation of
human rights in Myanmar
Ms. Yanghee Lee (Republic of Korea)*
sr-myanmar@ohchr.org
Special Rapporteur on the situation of
human rights in the Palestinian territories
occupied since 1967
Mr. Michael Lynk (Canada)* sropt@ohchr.org
Independent Expert on the situation of
human rights in Somalia
Mr. Bahame Tom Mukirya Nyanduga
(Tanzania)*
ie-somalia@ohchr.org
Independent Expert on the situation of
human rights in the Sudan
Mr. Aristide Nononsi (Benin)* iesudan@ohchr.org
Special Rapporteur on the situation of
human rights in the Syrian Arab
Republic
Mr. Pablo Sérgio Pinheiro (Brazil) - will start
once the mandate of the commission of inquiry
ends
srsyria@ohchr.org
* Mandate holders who attended the twenty-fourth annual meeting. In addition, the following former mandate holders, who have since finished their terms in office, also attended the meeting: Mr. François Crépeau, former Special Rapporteur on the human rights of migrants; Ms. Virginia Dandan, former Independent Expert on human rights and international solidarity; Ms. Rita Izsák-Ndiaye, former Special Rapporteur on minority issues, and Mr. Vitit Muntarbhorn, former Independent Expert on protection against violence and discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity.
A/HRC/37/37/Add.1
41
XII. List of special procedures mandate holders to be appointed in 2018f
37th session of the Human Rights Council (26 February to 23 March
2018)
1. Independent Expert on the promotion of a democratic and equitable international
order [HRC res. 36/4]
2. Special Rapporteur on the promotion of truth, justice, reparation and guarantees of
non-recurrence [HRC res. 36/7]
3. Working Group on the use of mercenaries as a means of violating human rights and
impeding the exercise of the right of peoples to self-determination, member from
African States [HRC res. 33/4]
4. Working Group on the use of mercenaries as a means of violating human rights and
impeding the exercise of the right of peoples to self-determination, member from
Eastern European States [HRC res. 33/4]
5. Working Group on the use of mercenaries as a means of violating human rights and
impeding the exercise of the right of peoples to self-determination, member from
Latin American and Caribbean States [HRC res. 33/4]
6. Independent Expert on the situation of human rights in Mali [HRC res. 34/39]
7. Special Rapporteur on the rights to freedom of peaceful assembly and of association
[HRC res. 32/32]
38th session of the Human Rights Council (18 June to 6 July 2018)
1. Working Group on the issue of human rights and transnational corporations and
other business enterprises, members from African States and from Eastern European
States [HRC res. 35/7]
2. Special Rapporteur on the issue of human rights obligations relating to the
enjoyment of a safe, clean, healthy and sustainable environment [HRC res. 28/11]
3. Working Group on the use of mercenaries as a means of violating human rights and
impeding the exercise of the right of peoples to self-determination, member from
Western Europe and other States [HRC res. 33/4]
4. Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Iran [HRC res.34/23]
39th session of the Human Rights Council (10 to 28 September 2018)
1. Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Eritrea [HRC res. 35/35]
2. Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Belarus [HRC res. 35/27]
f The appointment of the above-mentioned mandate holders will take place in the understanding that the related
mandates be extended by the Human Rights Council.
A/HRC/37/37/Add.1
42
XIII. List of sponsors of Human Rights Council resolutions establishing special procedure mandates
Thematic mandates
Single regional sponsors (30 thematic mandates)
Regional Group Country Mandate
African Group African Group Working Group of Experts on people of African Descent
African Group African Group Independent Expert on the enjoyment of human rights of
persons with albinism
African Group African Group Special Rapporteur on contemporary forms of racism, racial
discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance
African Group African Group Special Rapporteur on the implications for human rights of the
environmentally sound management and disposal of hazardous
substances and wastes
GRULAC Cuba Special Rapporteur in the field of cultural rights
GRULAC Cuba Independent Expert on the promotion of a democratic and
equitable international order
GRULAC Mexico, Colombia Working Group on the issue of discrimination against
women in law and practice
GRULAC Cuba Special Rapporteur on the right to food
GRULAC Cuba Independent Expert on the effects of foreign debt and other
related international financial obligations of States on the full
enjoyment of all human rights, particularly economic, social
and cultural rights
GRULAC Brazil Special Rapporteur on the right of everyone to the enjoyment
of the highest attainable standard of physical and mental
health
GRULAC Mexico, Guatemala Special Rapporteur on the rights of indigenous peoples
GRULAC Cuba Working Group on the use of mercenaries as a means of
violating human rights and impeding the exercise of the right
of peoples to self-determination
GRULAC Mexico Special Rapporteur on the human rights of migrants
GRULAC Argentina, Brazil Independent Expert on the enjoyment of all human rights by
older persons
GRULAC Cuba Independent Expert on human rights and international
solidarity
GRULAC Mexico Special Rapporteur on the protection and promotion of human
rights and fundamental freedoms while countering terrorism
GRULAC Argentina, Brazil, Chile,
Colombia, Costa Rica,
Mexico, Uruguay
Independent Expert on protection against violence and
discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender
identity
WEOG Germany, Finland. Special Rapporteur on adequate housing as a component of
the right to an adequate standard of living
WEOG France. Working Group on Arbitrary Detention
A/HRC/37/37/Add.1
43
WEOG Portugal Special Rapporteur on the right to education
WEOG Sweden Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary
executions
WEOG United States of America Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of the
right to freedom of opinion and expression
WEOG Norway Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights
defenders
WEOG Austria Special Rapporteur on the human rights of internally
displaced persons
WEOG Austria Special Rapporteur on minority issues
WEOG United Kingdom Special Rapporteur on contemporary forms of slavery,
including its causes and consequences
WEOG Denmark Special Rapporteur on torture and other cruel, inhuman or
degrading treatment or punishment
WEOG Canada Special Rapporteur on violence against women, its causes
and consequences
WEOG Spain, Germany Special Rapporteur on the human rights to safe drinking water
and sanitation
Asia-Pacific Group Japan Special Rapporteur on the elimination of discrimination
against persons affected by leprosy and their family members
Cross regional sponsors (14 thematic mandates)
Regional Group Country Mandate
African Group, Asia-
Pacific Group, EEG,
GRULAC, WEOG
Maldives, Costa Rica,
Slovenia, Switzerland,
Morocco
Special Rapporteur on the issue of Human Rights obligations
relating to the enjoyment of a safe, clean, healthy and
sustainable environment
African Group, Asia-
Pacific Group, EEG,
GRULAC, WEOG
United States of
America, Czech
Republic, Indonesia,
Lithuania, Maldives,
Mexico, Nigeria
Special Rapporteur on the rights to freedom of peaceful
assembly and association
African Group, Asia-
Pacific Group, EEG,
GRULAC, WEOG
France, Albania,
Romania, Belgium, Peru,
Chile, Philippines,
Senegal, Morocco
Special Rapporteur on extreme poverty and human rights
African Group, Asia-
Pacific Group,
GRULAC, EEG,
WEOG
Hungary, Australia,
Botswana, Maldives,
Mexico, Thailand
Special Rapporteur on the independence of judges and
lawyers
African Group, Asia-
Pacific Group,
GRULAC, WEOG
France, Argentina, Japan,
Morocco
Working Group on Enforced or Involuntary
Disappearances
African Group,
GRULAC, EEG,
WEOG
Norway, Russian
Federation, Ghana,
Argentina and cross-
regional group
Working Group on the issue of human rights and transnational
corporations and other business enterprises
A/HRC/37/37/Add.1
44
African Group,
GRULAC, WEOG,
Argentina, Switzerland,
Morocco
Special Rapporteur on the promotion of truth, justice,
reparation and guarantees of non-recurrence
Asia-Pacific Group,
WEOG
Germany, Philippines Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially
women and children
EEG, WEOG European Union Special Rapporteur on freedom of religion or belief
GRULAC, EEG,
WEOG,
European Union,
GRULAC
Special Rapporteur on the sale and sexual exploitation of
children, including child prostitution, child pornography and
other child sexual abuse material
GRULAC, WEOG New Zealand, Mexico Special Rapporteur on the human rights of persons with
disabilities
GRULAC, WEOG Brazil, Germany,
Austria, Liechtenstein,
Mexico, Norway,
Switzerland
Special Rapporteur on the right to privacy in the digital age
African Group, Asia-
Pacific Group, EEG
and GRULAC
Non-Aligned Movement Special Rapporteur on unilateral coercive measures
African Group, Asia-
Pacific Group,
GRULAC, EEG
Non Aligned Movement Special Rapporteur on the right to development
Country mandates
Single regional sponsors (6 country mandates)
Regional Groups Country Mandate
African Group Djibouti, Somalia,
Nigeria
Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Eritrea
African Group African Group Independent Expert on the situation of human rights in Mali
African Group African Group Independent Expert on the situation of Human Rights in
Sudan
African Group African Group Independent Expert on the situation of human rights in
Central African Republic
Asia-Pacific Group Japan Special Rapporteur on the situation of Human Rights in
Cambodia
WEOG Sweden Special Rapporteur on the situation of Human Rights in the
Islamic Republic of Iran
Cross regional sponsors (6 country mandates)
Regional Groups Country Mandate
African Group, Asia-
Pacific Group,
GRULAC, EEG,
WEOG
Cross regional group Independent Expert on the situation of Human Rights in
Somalia
A/HRC/37/37/Add.1
45
African Group, Asia-
Pacific Group,
GRULAC, WEOG
Cross regional group
(WEOG and
Organisation of Islamic
Cooperation).
Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the
Syrian Arab Republic
African Group, Asia-
Pacific Group,
GRULAC
Organisation of Islamic
Cooperation, Arab
Group.
Special Rapporteur on the situation of Human Rights in the
Palestinian territories occupied since 1967
EEG, WEOG European Union Special Rapporteur on the situation of Human Rights in
Myanmar
EEG, WEOG European Union, Japan Special Rapporteur on the situation of Human Rights in
Belarus
EEG, WEOG European Union Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the
Democratic People’s Republic of Korea
A/HRC/37/37/Add.1
46
Statistics on sponsors of Human Rights Council resolutions establishing special procedures
mandates
Single regional sponsors
64%
Cross regional sponsors
36%
Special Procedures mandates (Total 56)
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
African Group Asia-Pacific
Group GRULAC
EEG WEOG
22%
6%
36%
0%
36%
Special Procedures mandates single regional sponsor (36)
0
5
10
15
20
African Group Asia-Pacific Group
GRULAC EEG WEOG
11 11
15 13
17
Special Procedures mandates cross-regional sponsors (out of 20)
A/HRC/37/37/Add.1
47
Statistics on sponsors of Human Rights Council resolutions focusing only on thematic special
procedures mandates
Single regional sponsors
68%
Cross regional sponsors
32%
Special procedures thematic mandates by sponsors (44)
0%
20%
40%
60%
African Group Asia-Pacific
Group GRULAC
EEG WEOG
13%
3%
43%
0%
40%
Special procedures thematic mandates single regional sponsor (30)
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
African Group Asia-Pacific Group
GRULAC EEG WEOG
Special Procedures thematic mandates cross regional sponsors (out
of 14)
A/HRC/37/37/Add.1
48
Statistics on sponsors of Human Rights Council resolutions focusing only on special
procedures country mandates
Single regional sponsors, 50%
Cross regional sponsors, 50%
Special Procedures country mandates by sponsors (12)
0%
50%
100%
African Group
Asia-Pacific Group
GRULAC EEG
WEOG
67%
17%
0% 0%
17%
Special procedures country mandates single regional sponsors (6)
0
1
2
3
4
5
African
Group
Asia-Pacific
Group
GRULAC EEG WEOG
3
4
3
4
5
Special procedures country mandates cross regional sponsors (out
of 6)
A/HRC/37/37/Add.1
49
XIV Non-exhaustive list of forums, consultations, workshops, expert
meetings and other events organized by mandate holders in 2017
Thematic mandates
Mandate
Description of events organized by mandate holders
Working Group of Experts on
people of African Descent
During its 20th session the Working Group held a Consultation with Civil Society on 5
April. The objective of the consultation was to explore new and innovative ways for the
Working Group to work with civil society organizations to strengthen its work.
From 25 to 26 November, the Working Group organised in Geneva an expert meeting on
“Addressing racial stereotypes of people of African descent”.
Independent Expert on the
enjoyment of human rights of
persons with albinism
From 21 to 22 September, the Independent Expert organised an Expert Workshop on
Witchcraft and Human Rights in Geneva (see report of the workshop in
A/HRC37/57/Add.2).
The Independent Expert has developed a Regional Action Plan on Albinism in Africa
(2017–2021) to address attacks and related human rights violations against persons with
albinism. The Plan was developed by the Independent Expert through consultations with
representatives from the United Nations, the African Union, Governments, organizations
of persons with albinism and other civil society organizations. In November, the
Independent Expert convened a regional meeting in Pretoria with representatives from
international organizations and civil society, including organizations of persons with
albinism, to design an implementation strategy for the Plan.
Working Group on Arbitrary
Detention
Nothing to report
Working Group on the issue
of human rights and
transnational corporations and
other business enterprises
A joint meeting of the Working Group and OECD on public policies to promote
responsible business conduct was held in Paris in June.
The UN Forum on Business and Human Rights, the world’s largest gathering on the
topic of business and human rights, held its sixth session from 27 to 29 November in
Geneva. With an unprecedented number of participants (over 2,500), the Forum allowed
for a rich dialogue between governments, business, civil society, affected individuals and
communities and international organizations on major human rights issues in the global
economy. The central theme of the session was “Realizing Access to Effective Remedy”.
Over two plenary sessions and more that 60 “parallel” sessions organized in
simultaneous tracks throughout the three days, the Forum addressed the critical issue of
access to remedy by examining systemic flaws and shortcomings in existing efforts and
reviewing emerging good practices and innovations, with a view to achieving greater
coherence and committed action in the service of human rights and rights-holders. In
addition, the Forum included a “developments and tools snapshots” track, where
organizations wishing to highlight relevant work were able to sign up for brief
presentations. The session was closed by the High Commissioner.
From 12 to 14 December, the Working Group held the third regional consultation for
Latin America and the Caribbean on the implementation of the United Nations Guiding
Principles on Business and Human Rights in the Framework of the 2030 Agenda on
Sustainable Development”. The meeting was held at the Economic Commission for
Latin America and the Caribbean in Santiago de Chile with the support of OHCHR-
ROSA.
Special Rapporteur in the field
of cultural rights
The Special Rapporteur presented a report on the impact of diverse forms of
fundamentalism and extremism on the enjoyment of cultural rights for all to the 34th
session of the Human Rights Council, and a more specific report on their impact on the
cultural rights of women at the 72nd session of the General Assembly. The report on the
impact of fundamentalism on the cultural rights of women was also discussed at a
A/HRC/37/37/Add.1
50
number of side events and meetings as well as with the policy division of UN Women
and in connection with attacks and intentional destruction of cultural heritage with
UNESCO (November 2017). In this context, the Special Rapporteur held a side-event on
" Facing up to the global avalanche of hate: the impact of fundamentalism and
extremism on cultural rights" in Geneva on 3 March.
The Special Rapporteur also held a side-event on "Time to take a stand: the impact of
fundamentalism and extremism on the cultural rights of women", in New York on 26
October.
Special Rapporteur on the
right to development
N/A
Special Rapporteur on the
rights of persons with
disabilities
During the year, the Special Rapporteur participated in numerous conferences and expert
meetings, including the fifty-fifth session of the Commission for Social Development in
New York in February, the fifth Pacific Regional Conference on Disability in Samoa,
also in February, and the annual interactive debate on the rights of persons with
disabilities at the Human Rights Council in March.
She also co-organized expert consultations on disability assessment and on sexual and
reproductive health and rights of girls and young women with disabilities jointly with
other United Nations experts, agencies, international civil society organizations,
organizations of persons with disabilities and academia.
In June, she participated in the tenth session of the Conference of States Parties to the
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, and its parallel events.
In July, she organized a meeting in Madrid with United Nations human rights experts to
discuss the role of human rights mechanisms (treaty bodies and special procedures) to
protect the rights of persons with disabilities and identify ways to enhance coherence and
coordination in this area.
In October, together with the Independent Expert on the enjoyment of all human rights
by older persons, she convened international experts from the ageing and disability
constituencies to discuss the situation of older persons with disabilities, particularly as it
relates to their autonomy and independence.
On 4 December, to mark the International Day of Persons with Disabilities, the Special
Rapporteur together with other United Nations agencies, Member States and disability
advocacy organizations organized several awareness-raising activities under the
campaign to embrace diversity called “A Day for All”. In December, she also took part
in the celebrations of the twentieth anniversary of the Convention on the Prohibition of
the Use, Stockpiling, Production and Transfer of Anti-Personnel Mines and on Their
Destruction held in Vienna.
Working Group on Enforced
or Involuntary
Disappearances
On 5 February, in cooperation with the Government of Belgium and the OHCHR
Regional Office for Europe, the Working Group held a discussion on “Enforced
disappearance in the 21st century: nature, challenges and measures to combat it”, on the
margins of its 114th session on enforced disappearance and non-State actors.
On 17 February, the Vice-Chair participated in a high-level panel of the General
Assembly on the occasion of the tenth anniversary of the adoption of the International
Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance
Special Rapporteur on the
right to education
From 17 to 19 January the Special Rapporteur attended the International Symposium on School Violence and Bullying: From Evidence to Action co‐organised by UNESCO and the Institute of School Violence Prevention at Ewha Womans University in Seoul, South
Korea. This symposium collected education ministries, international experts,
international organizations and civil society to promote evidence‐based action among education policy makers to deliver safe and non‐violent learning environments.
From 13 to 14 March the Rapporteur attended the Europe and North America Regional
Consultation on the Human Rights Guiding Principles on State obligations regarding
private schools, hosted by Open Society Foundations Education Support Program, the
A/HRC/37/37/Add.1
51
Global Initiative for Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, and the Right to Education
Project. The consultation engaged with States, civil society, human rights organisations
and experts on developing human rights guiding principles on State obligations with
regard to the provision of education, including private schools.
From 4 to 6 April the Special Rapporteur attended in Sao Paolo, Brazil the release of the
study on the Impacts of Strategic Litigation on Equal Access to Quality Education in
Brazil, India and South Africa, prepared by the Open Society Foundation. This report
reviewed the impact of strategic litigation on strengthening the right to education in 11
countries.
Special Rapporteur on the
issue of human rights
obligations relating to the
enjoyment of a safe, clean,
healthy and sustainable
environment
On 4 March, the Special Rapporteur organised a side-event on “Environmental Human Rights Defenders: Responding to a Global Crisis” in Geneva with other stakeholders.
On 9 March, the Special Rapporteur organised a side-event on the interdependence of
human rights and biodiversity in Geneva together with other stakeholders. On the same
day he also organised a discussion of the Geneva Environment Network meeting on
biodiversity and human rights.
The Special Rapporteur worked on developing guidance on good practices on the issue
of human rights and the environment. In preparation of the guidelines, he organized
expert consultation and public consultation in October, and solicited written submissions
aimed at incorporating views of wide range of stakeholders. The guidelines will be
presented at the 37th session of the Council in March 2018.
The Special Rapporteur has organized jointly with OHCHR and UNEP a webinar in
October aimed at raising awareness on EHRDs among UN agencies. We collaborated
with other UN agencies such as the UNECE, ECLAC as well as UNDP to raise
awareness about important activities of EHRDs in the protection of human rights and the
environment via public statement and by participating in meetings.
Special Rapporteur on
extrajudicial, summary or
arbitrary executions
In May, the Special Rapporteur participated in a policy forum on “Drug Issues, Different
Perspectives in Manila.
Special Rapporteur on the
right to food
In January, the Special Rapporteur participated in the meeting of the Committee of Food
Security.
The Special Rapporteur participated in a public conference on the rights of peasants in
the context of the UN process towards adopting a Declaration on the rights of peasants
and other people working in rural areas in November in Romania.
Independent Expert on the
effects of foreign debt and
other related international
financial obligations of States
on the full enjoyment of all
human rights, particularly
economic, social and cultural
rights
On 3 March, the Independent Expert participated on a side event on labour rights in the
context of structural adjustment and austerity policy in Geneva.
On 9 November, the Independent Expert organised an expert workshop in Geneva on
Guiding Principles for human rights impact assessments for economic reform policies.
This workshop convened experts from the human rights and development fields to
discuss the Independent Expert’s project to develop guiding principles on human rights
impacts assessments for economic reform policies with a view of informing his thematic
report to be presented to the Human Rights Council.
Special Rapporteur on the
promotion and protection of
the right to freedom of
opinion and expression
On 28 February and 1 March, the Special Rapporteur organized regional consultations in
Beirut, with participants from the Middle East and North Africa, on threats to civic space
and freedom of expression online.
On 10 June, the Special Rapporteur participated on the Human Dimension Committee at
the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) in Vienna. The Special
Rapporteur presented his view on his mandate and his coming report on encryption and
anonymity to the States participating to the Human Dimension Committee at the OSCE.
A/HRC/37/37/Add.1
52
He also used his visit to Vienna to meet with the Special Representative of the OSCE on
freedom of the media and the International Press Institute.
On 11 June, the Special Rapporteur, together with the International Press Institute and
with the support from the Austrian Ministry for European integration and Foreign Affairs
convened in Vienna a meeting of 20 experts from all regions to support the preparation
of the next report of the Special Rapporteur to the UN General Assembly which will
focus on the protection of sources and whistleblowers.
On 16 June, the Special Rapporteur organised a consultation on access to information in
international organizations in which he presented his preliminary conclusions from the
study on “exploring the scope of the right of access to information within international
organizations, including those within the United Nations system.”
Special Rapporteur on the
rights to freedom of peaceful
assembly and of association
The Special Rapporteur convened three consultations with civil society actors where
issues related to the rights of freedom of assembly and association were discussed with a
view to identify ways to address challenges and obstacles to the realization of these
rights.
Special Rapporteur on the
implications for human rights
of the environmentally sound
management and disposal of
hazardous substances and
wastes
The Special Rapporteur on toxic wastes mandate has particularly focused on the
protection of the rights to workers from toxics and will report on the issue to the HRC in
2018. He organized two expert consultations (one in May and the other in September
2017) on the issue, with the support of FES where principles for aligning the protection
of workers from toxics were discussed. The meetings gathered experts from public
health, labour and human rights sectors in Geneva.
Special Rapporteur on the
right of everyone to the
enjoyment of the highest
attainable standard of physical
and mental health
In May, the Special Rapporteur organised an expert consultation on corruption and the
rights to health in Bangkok to feed his next report to the General Assembly.
Special Rapporteur on
adequate housing as a
component of the right to an
adequate standard of living
The SR reported on right to housing of persons with disabilities to the GA (A/72/128),
and on financialization of housing to the Human Rights Council (A/HRC/34/51). She
organized several events on this topic, video messages, webinars, press releases, social
media, and participated in the Forum on Business and Human Rights in follow up &
dissemination of the report.
The Special Rapporteur has launched an international campaign on the right to housing.
This is the “make the Shift” initiative, launched in October 2016 in Quito, in the context
of Habitat III, with UCLG & OHCHR. There have been two events in 2017 around this
initiative: June, Ottawa, a strategic meeting with some members; and in early November
in Barcelona, a launch organized by UCLG.
The Special Rapporteur participated on the 79th session of the UNECE, Committee on
Housing and Land Management in November.
Special Rapporteur on the
situation of human rights
defenders
In 2017, the Special Rapporteur held various consultations with a wide range of
stakeholders, including States, national human rights institutions, international experts,
human rights defenders and people on the move to feed in next report to the Council on
human rights defenders on the rights of people on the move. The Special Rapporteur
conducted a multilingual global survey in November and December seeking input from
all stakeholders. In November, the Special Rapporteur hosted a meeting at the University
of York attended by more than two dozen human rights defenders and international
experts with experiences and expertise from around the world.
The Special Rapporteur held various meetings, academic events and conferences to
disseminate the findings of his report on the situation of human rights defenders working
in the sphere of business and human rights, which was presented to the United Nations
General Assembly in October.
Special Rapporteur on the
independence of judges and
lawyers
On 16 March, the Special Rapporteur organized an informal consultation with civil
society representatives, including associations of legal professionals and State
representatives, to explain his work strategy for the future and to take note of their
observations and suggestions for possible future activities under his mandate.
A/HRC/37/37/Add.1
53
On the same day, in the context of the thirty-fourth session of the Human Rights
Council, the Special Rapporteur took part in a side event entitled “Lawyers at risk”, organized by the Law Society of England and Wales, together with Lawyers for
Lawyers.
On 12 June, the Special Rapporteur took part as a panellist in the public event
“Independence of the Judiciary: Why Parliaments should care”, which took place at the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies in Geneva. This event was
organized by the International Development Law Organization and the Inter-
Parliamentary Union, with support from the Governments of Italy, Japan, Mexico and
the United Kingdom.
On 12 July, the Special Rapporteur took part in a debate and analysis concerning the
independence of judges and lawyers in Turkey, organized by the American Bar
Association, contributing his ideas on current international standards in that area.
Special Rapporteur on the
rights of indigenous peoples
With a view to improving the effectiveness of and coordination between the existing
bodies within the United Nations system with specific mandates on the rights of
indigenous peoples, the Special Rapporteur participated in the annual meetings of the
Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues and the Expert Mechanism on the Rights of
Indigenous Peoples.
On 8 and 9 June, The Special Rapporteur organised a workshop jointly with the
Rapporteur on the rights of indigenous peoples of the Inter-American Commission and
the regional office of OHCHR for South America on human rights on the international
norms on the human rights of the indigenous peoples living in voluntary isolation and
initial contact in the Amazonía and Gran Chaco: review and proposals for action
(A/HRC/39/17/Add.1).
The Special Rapporteur participated in the annual panel discussion of the Human Rights
Council on the rights of indigenous peoples on 20 September.
Special Rapporteur on the
human rights of internally
displaced persons
Since taking up her duties on 1 November 2016, the Special Rapporteur has undertaken a
series of bilateral consultations with key stakeholders in order to shape her strategic
priorities. This process of consultation culminated on 25 January 2017 with a stakeholder
meeting in Geneva for the Special Rapporteur to present and receive feedback on her
initial strategic priorities and on the main thematic priorities for her work over the next
three years. She convened an expert discussion on ensuring the participation of internally
displaced persons in order to further reflect on the issues and challenges, obtain the
views of key United Nations and international non-governmental organization partners
and consider positive practices that have been implemented.
Following the event, on 21 February, the Special Rapporteur presented her strategic and
thematic priorities to a broader, online audience of close to 300 persons worldwide
through a web course hosted by Professionals in Humanitarian Action and Protection.
The Special Rapporteur attended the first meeting of the Conference of States Parties of
the Kampala Convention in Harare from 3 to 5 April.
Independent expert on the
promotion of a democratic
and equitable international
order
Nothing to report.
Independent Expert on human
rights and international
solidarity
Nothing to report
Special Rapporteur on the
elimination of discrimination
against persons affected by
leprosy and their family
members
Nothing to report
A/HRC/37/37/Add.1
54
Working Group on the use of
mercenaries as a means of
violating human rights and
impeding the exercise of the
right of peoples to self-
determination
On 27 April, the Working Group convened a panel on “Private security companies in
places of deprivation of liberty, and their impact on human rights” in Geneva.
The Working Group held an expert consultation on “Private military and security
companies in extractive industries – impact on human rights” on 20 July in New York.
Special Rapporteur on the
human rights of migrants
On 31 March, the Special Rapporteur organized a consultation in Geneva with civil
society organizations and United Nations agencies to review the outcome of the high-
level plenary meeting on addressing large movements of refugees and migrants and
discuss ways to engage with the two-year process that will result in the adoption of a
global compact for safe, orderly and regular migration in 2018.
On 8 and 9 May, the Special Rapporteur was invited to the first thematic informal
consultation of the global compact on migration on the theme “Human rights of all migrants, social inclusion, cohesion, and all forms of discrimination, including racism,
xenophobia and intolerance” as the thematic expert.
On 19 and 20 June, he also participated in the third consultation on the theme
“International cooperation and governance of migration in all its dimensions including at borders, on transit, entry, return, readmission, integration and reintegration”.
The Special Rapporteur made a statement at the Regional Global Compact Migration
Conference in Chile in August.
Special Rapporteur on
minority issues
The 10th session of UN Forum on Minority Issues took place on 30 November and 1
December in Geneva, with a special focus on the role of young people from minorities in
promoting inclusive and diverse societies. Now in its 10th year, the Forum, which was
this time chaired by Tarik Kurdi, attracted more than 400 participants. Many young men
and women from minority communities participated for the first time at a UN event and
young delegates represented their governments. A total of 12 young minority activists
from over the world introduced each 4 panel discussion respectively on education,
participation to public life, digital media and peace and stability. As 2017 marks the
25th anniversary of the UN Declaration for the protection of persons belonging to
minorities, it was also a key moment to reflect on how the Declaration can also guide
governments in their actions. The Forum is guided by Fernand de Varennes, the UN
Special Rapporteur on minority issues.
Independent Expert on the
enjoyment of all human rights
by older persons
The Independent Expert contributed to the side event on the occasion of the World Elder
Abuse Awareness Day on 15 June, entitled “Violence against older persons, a human
rights issue”, co-organized by the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for
Human Rights and the Group of Friends of the Human Rights of Older Persons, and the
Permanent Missions of Argentina, Austria, Brazil, El Salvador, Israel, Montenegro,
Namibia, Portugal, Slovenia and Uruguay to the United Nations Office and other
international organizations in Geneva. The United Nations Population Fund, the World
Health Organization, the Geneva NGO Committee on Ageing and the Global Alliance of
National Human Rights Institutions also supported this event.
In July, the Independent Expert participated in the 8th session of the Open-Ended
Working Group on ageing in New York.
Special Rapporteur on
extreme poverty and human
rights
In June the Special Rapporteur organised a side-event on universal basic income with
ATD Fourth World.
In June the Special Rapporteur has also organised a side event on the role of
participation by civil society in the promotion of ESCRs with the International Service
for Human Rights and the Global Initiative for ESRs.
Special Rapporteur on the
right to privacy
The Special Rapporteur hosted three regional conferences aimed at fostering a common
understanding of the right to privacy: the first was held in the US in July 2016; the
second in the Middle East and North African region in Tunis on 25-26 May 2017, and
the third in Hong Kong, China, on 29-30 September 2017. These events had a strong
A/HRC/37/37/Add.1
55
regional focus and were attended by experts and activists from numerous countries in the
respective regions, who contributed to the development of a comprehensive
understanding of the right to privacy in the digital age worldwide.
Special Rapporteur on
contemporary forms of
racism, racial discrimination,
xenophobia and related
intolerance
In May, the Special Rapporteur participated as a panelist in the first thematic informal
consultation of the global compact on migration with view to ensuring that that non-
discrimination and the human rights of all migrants are firmly integrated.
The Special Rapporteur contributed to the debate on racial profiling and incitement to
hatred in the context of migration, including by participating as a panelist in
commemorative meetings held at the General Assembly and the Human Rights Council
in the context of the International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination.
Special Rapporteur on
freedom of religion or belief
The Special Rapporteur participated the initiative on “Faith for Rights” (PDF) with an
expert workshop in Beirut in March. This initiative provides space for a cross-
disciplinary reflection on the deep, and mutually enriching, connections between
religions and human rights. The objective is to foster the development of peaceful
societies, which uphold human dignity and equality for all and where diversity is not just
tolerated but fully respected and celebrated.
From 6 to 7 December, the Special Rapporteur also participated in the Rabat+5
symposium, which was held on the occasion of the fifth anniversary of the Rabat Plan of
Action on the prohibition of advocacy of national, racial or religious hatred that
constitutes incitement to discrimination, hostility or violence. The Symposium offered an
opportunity for the various stakeholders to engage with several experts who had
contributed to the elaboration of the Rabat Plan of Action and the 18 commitments on
“Faith for Rights” and to hear experiences in the area of combatting violence in the name
of religion, both by State representatives, national human rights institutions and civil
society.
Special Rapporteur on the sale
and sexual exploitation of
children, including child
prostitution, child
pornography and other child
sexual abuse material
From 1 to 3 February, the Special Rapporteur participated in a strategic workshop held in
Wilton Park (United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) to begin
operationalizing Alliance 8.7, a global partnership launched in New York on 21
September 2016 to eradicate forced labour, modern slavery, human trafficking and child
labour, in compliance with target 8.7 of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development
(General Assembly resolution 70/1).
On 8 March, in the framework of the 34th session of the UN Human Rights Council, the
Special Rapporteur on the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography
organized a side event, with the support of the European Union and the Permanent
Mission of Uruguay, on tackling illegal adoptions and addressing the rights of victims.
The side event was organized in the context of the presentation of the thematic report of
the Special Rapporteur (A/HRC/34/55) to the Human Rights Council.
On 4 October, the Special Rapporteur chaired a session on child sexual abuse online, at
the World Congress on Child Dignity in the Digital World, organized by the Centre for
Child Protection of the Pontifical Gregorian University in Rome.
On 11 October, she participated in a panel discussion on preventing violence against
children and helping to focus efforts and track progress on the implementation of target
16.2 of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, which was organized by the
United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), and by the Delegation of the European
Union to the United Nations and the Permanent Mission of Uruguay to the United
Nations, in New York.
Independent Expert on
protection against violence
and discrimination based on
sexual orientation and
gender identity
In January the Independent Expert convened a public consultation gathering States, UN
agencies, regional organizations, civil society organizations and activists, medical
professionals, academic institutions, religious communities and other stakeholders. The
consultation was extremely well attended, with around 200 stakeholders attending each
of the meeting during the two-day consultation.
Special Rapporteur on
contemporary forms of
During 2017, the Special Rapporteur has engaged with Alliance 8.7, a multi-stakeholder
coalition committed to accelerating and intensifying action to achieve target 8.7 of the
A/HRC/37/37/Add.1
56
slavery, including its causes
and its consequences.
Sustainable Development Goals, attending both the high-level launch, held in New York
in September 2016, and a consultation on child labour and forced labour, held in Addis
Ababa in June 2017.
Special Rapporteur on the
promotion and protection of
human rights and fundamental
freedoms while countering
terrorism
Nothing to report
Special Rapporteur on torture
and other cruel, inhuman or
degrading treatment or
punishment
Throughout 2017, the Special Rapporteur participated in a number of thematic
consultations, workshops and events on torture in the context of migration, disability-
specific forms of deprivation of liberty, extra-custodial use of force and on procedural
safeguards to prevent torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or
punishment.
From 28 to 30 August and from 4 to 6 Septembe, the Special Rapporteur held expert
consultations on the topic of migration-related torture and ill-treatment in Geneva and
Mexico City, with the support of the Association for the Prevention of Torture and the
Ibero-American University.
The initiative to develop a universal protocol for non-coercive interrogation process was
launched in Geneva in October under the auspices of the Association for the Prevention
of Torture (APT). The initiative is led by the APT and the former special rapporteur on
torture, with the support and participation of the current mandate holder. The October
2016 inaugural meeting was followed in October 2017 by a consultation involving
several states, in addition to international experts.
Special Rapporteur on
trafficking in persons,
especially women and
children
From 1 to 3 February, the Special Rapporteur participated in a strategic workshop held in
Wilton Park (United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) to begin
operationalizing Alliance 8.7, a global partnership launched in New York on 21
September 2016 to eradicate forced labour, modern slavery, human trafficking and child
labour, in compliance with target 8.7 of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development
(General Assembly resolution 70/1).
In July, the Special Rapporteur was a panellist at an event on the identification and
referral of trafficked persons from among international protection seekers, organized by
the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) and the
Italian Ministry of Interior, in Rome.
Special Rapporteur on the
promotion of truth, justice,
reparation & guarantees of
non-recurrence
With a view to the elaboration of the joint study by the Special Rapporteur on the
promotion of truth, justice, reparation and guarantees of non-recurrence with the SG
Adviser on the Prevention of Genocide, two expert meetings were held in 2017 (Geneva
and New York), which focused on the preventive aspects of a number of issues,
including security sector reform, history education, constitutional reform and
strengthening of civil society. The Joint Study will be presented to the Human Rights
Council in March 2018.
Special Rapporteur on the
negative impact of unilateral
coercive measures on the
enjoyment of human rights
The Special Rapporteur held a workshop on 3 June which brought together 8 leading
experts on sanctions to develop a draft global registry of UCMs, as well as a draft
declaration on UCMs. These ideas were then presented in his report to the 36th Session
of the Human Rights Council. At the same session, on the 14th of September the
Biennial panel discussion on unilateral coercive measures and human rights was held to
increase awareness of the negative impact of UCMs on human rights.
Special Rapporteur on
violence against women, its
causes and consequences
On 13 March, the Special Rapporteur participated in the sixty-first session of the
Commission on the Status of Women and presented an oral report outlining the current
priorities of the mandate.
In June, the Special Rapporteur participated in the Human Rights Council annual day of
discussion on the human rights of women, addressing the panel on “Accelerating efforts
to eliminate violence against women: engaging men and boys in preventing and
responding to violence against women and girls”. Furthermore, the mandate holder
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57
organized a side event to further discuss the findings of her thematic report on shelters
and protection orders and took part in various other side events.
On 10 July, in Brussels, the mandate holder took part in the kick-off conference of the
European Union/UN-Women regional programme on violence against women.
Special Rapporteur on the
human rights to safe drinking
water and sanitation
On 23 and 24 May, the Special Rapporteur convened an expert consultation on service
regulation of water and sanitation in Rio de Janiero, Brazil. 12 experts (including 3
female participants) attended. The experts provided their expertise on issues relating to
role of regulation in water and sanitation services and how different regulatory models
relates to the human rights to water and sanitation.
Working Group on the issue
of discrimination against
women in law and in practice
In January, during its eighteenth session, the Working Group completed its work on the
compendium of good practices. It chaired a round-table discussion on women migrant
workers, organized by the United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the
Empowerment of Women (UN-Women), with the participation of members from the
Committee on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of
Their Families, as well as State and civil society representatives
A member of the Working Group attended the sixty-first session of the Commission on
the Status of Women, held in New York from 13 to 17 March. She participated, inter
alia, in a high-level interactive dialogue on accelerating the implementation of
commitments contained in the agreed conclusions for gender equality and the
empowerment of women and girls, in an event on strengthened cooperation between the
international and regional human rights mechanisms on women’s rights and participated
in several consultations.
Country mandates
Mandate Description of events organized by mandate holders
Special Rapporteur on the
situation of human rights in
Belarus
The Special Rapporteur participated in the annual session of the Parliamentary Assembly
of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE), which took place
from 5 to 7 July 2017 in Minsk and attended a seminar on the situation of human rights
in Belarus. In this context, he attended a parallel civil society forum on the reception of
the OSCE report of 2011 on the Moscow Mechanism on Human Dimension.
Special Rapporteur on the
situation of human rights in
Cambodia
Nothing to report
Independent Expert on the
situation of human rights in
Central African Republic
Nothing to report
Independent Expert on
capacity-building and
technical cooperation with
Côte d’Ivoire in the field of
human rights
Nothing to report
Special Rapporteur on the
situation of human rights in
the Democratic People’s
Republic of Korea
During his missions to Cambodia in May, the Special Rapporteur took part in a regional
civil society dialogue on human rights in the context of humanitarian aid and
peacebuilding initiatives with the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea.
Special Rapporteur on the
situation of human rights in
Eritrea
In March, the Special Rapporteur briefed the European Network of contact points in
respect of persons responsible for genocide and crimes against humanity about the
findings and recommendations of the Commission of Inquiry.
The Special Rapporteur attended the 60th Ordinary Session of the African Commission
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58
on Human and Peoples’ Rights (African Commission) and the preceding Forum on the
participation of NGOs in the 60th Ordinary Session of the African Commission in
Niamey, Niger in May. During the NGO Forum, the Special Rapporteur participated in a
panel on justice and human rights in the context of threats to peace and security in
Africa, as well as in a side-event on accountability for grave human rights violations in
Eritrea that explored the role which regional mechanisms might play in this regard.
In May, the Special Rapporteur was hosted by the Department of Politics and
International Relations at the University of Johannesburg, South Africa for an event on
the human rights situation in Eritrea.
Independent Expert on the
situation of human rights in
Haiti
Nothing to report
Special Rapporteur on the
situation of human rights in
the Islamic Republic of Iran
Nothing to report
Independent Expert on the
situation of human rights in
Mali
Nothing to report
Special Rapporteur on the
situation of human rights in
Myanmar
Nothing to report
Special Rapporteur on the
situation of human rights in
the Palestinian territories
occupied since 1967
Nothing to report
Independent Expert on the
situation of human rights in
Somalia
In May, in the context of his mission to the country, the Independent Expert wished to
conduct consultations with the Federal Government and other stakeholders on a
proposed initiative on responses in the justice system when addressing the rights of
women, particularly the role of the traditional justice system, xeer, in combating sexual
and gender-based violence. The consultations were conducted as a follow-up to those
held in Geneva and Nairobi in March 2017. In May 2016 and March 2017, the
Independent Expert held extensive consultations with the authorities of the Federal
Government and federal member states, international agencies and civil society partners
in Baidoa, Geneva, Kismayo, Mogadishu and Nairobi and on the need for such a
conference.
Independent Expert on the
situation of human rights in
the Sudan
Nothing to report
Special Rapporteur on the
situation of human rights in
the Syrian Arab Republic
N/A